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  3. Disposing of garbage has been a problem since humans started producing it. More and more people choose to live close together i

Disposing of garbage has been a problem since humans started producing it. More and more people choose to live close together i

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问题     Disposing of garbage has been a problem since humans started producing it. More and more people  choose to live close together in cities, and the waste disposal issue becomes increasingly complex.
    During the eighteenth century, it was customary for several neighboring towns to get together to designate a remote spot as a dumpsite. Residents or trash haulers (运输) would transport household  garbage, rotted or scrap wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells that resulted were endured because nobody lived nearby.
    Factories, mills, and other industrial facilities also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built enormous burners with smokestacks(烟窗) to deal with the problem.
    Several factors made these solutions unacceptable to modern society. The first issue is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in densely populated areas. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long-distance trash hauling has been common practice, but once rural areas are refusing to accept garbage from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major metropolitan areas is almost nonexistent.
    Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict regulation of waste disposal. Contamination (污染) of rivers, groundwater, land, air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of garbage.  However, the amount of garbage continues to grow.
    Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their residents to participate.  Even the most vigorous and efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to handle only about  50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.
The main idea of the passage is that______.
选项 A、new approaches are found to solve the garbage problem
B、garbage disposal becomes a growing problem with limited solutions
C、garbage pollution is becoming more and more serious
D、recycling is an effective way to handle the waste
答案B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要探讨垃圾处理问题。根据文章内容可知，随着人口的增长和工业的发展以及有限的空间，垃圾数量门益增长，垃圾处理问题日益严重，尽管可以实行循环利用，但不能从根本上解决问题。由此可知，应选B。
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大学英语四级

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