首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The month of your birth influences your risk of developing dementia. Although the effect is small compared to risk factors such
The month of your birth influences your risk of developing dementia. Although the effect is small compared to risk factors such
admin
2022-10-23
43
问题
The month of your birth influences your risk of developing dementia. Although the effect is small compared to risk factors such as obesity, it may show how the first few months of life can affect cognitive health for decades to come.
Demographers Gabriele Doblhammer and Thomas Fritze from the University of Rostock, Germany, studied data from the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse—Germany’s largest public health insurer—for nearly 150000 people aged 65 and over. After adjusting for age, they found that those born in the three months from December to February had a 7 percent lower risk of developing dementia than those born in June to August, with the risk for other months falling in between.
There’s nothing astrological about the effect, however. Instead, the birth month is a marker for environmental conditions such as weather and nutrition, says Gerard van den Berg, an economist at the University of Bristol, UK, who studies the effects of economic circumstances on health. Summer-born babies are younger when they face the respiratory infections of their first winter, for example. And in the past, babies born in spring and summer would have been in late gestation when the supply of fresh fruit and vegetables from the autumn harvest would have largely run out. Pollution from wood fires or coal heating might also have played a role.
An estimated 37 million people worldwide suffer from dementia, and that number is expected to double every 20 years, say the researchers. But although you can’t change your birth month, as far your individual dementia risk is concerned, " it also matters what you do during the rest of your life", Doblhammer says.
The researchers say the study can’t tell us anything directly about the mechanisms underlying the correlation between birth month and later dementia risk—but they point to several possibilities. For example, poor nutrition might impact directly on brain development at a critical time. It’s also known that infections brought on by poor nutrition or experienced very early in life—for instance, in a baby’s first full winter—might cause epigenetic changes that affect metabolism and inflammation levels throughout life. This would increase the risk of chronic conditions such as obesity and high blood pressure, which are known to increase the risk of dementia.
Lifestyle changes aimed at lowering dementia risk are often aimed at people in mid or later life. But Doblhammer says tackling the rising incidence of dementia may require early-life interventions too—for example, programmes to improve the nutritional health of young mothers. Tom Russ, a psychiatrist at the Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre in Edinburgh, UK, agrees. "It is never too early to start thinking about reducing the risk of developing dementia, " he says.
What does Doblhammer and Fritze’s study find?
选项
A、The birth month affects cognitive health more than other factors.
B、People aged over 65 are more likely to suffer from dementia.
C、People born in July may face a higher risk of dementia.
D、The risk of dementia has nothing to do with astrology.
答案
C
解析
由题干中的Doblhammer and Fritze’s study定位至第二段第二句。细节辨认题。该句指出,多波汉摩和弗里泽研究发现,出生于十二月至二月的人比出生于六月至八月的人患痴呆症的风险低7%,而其他月份出生的人患病风险介于两者之间。由此可知,七月出生的人罹患痴呆症的风险较高,故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/s6fFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyonlyhaveeffectonrealpatients.B、Theyaremoreorlesseffectiveformostpeople.C、Theyarethebestmethodseverfo
A、Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenreadingandlistening.B、Thereareeffectivewaystopracticetheproofreadingskill.C、Hi
A、Helpherpreparethepresentation.B、Giveherextratimetofinishthereport.C、Givehersomeadviceondoingthereport.D、H
A、Helpherpreparethepresentation.B、Giveherextratimetofinishthereport.C、Givehersomeadviceondoingthereport.D、H
A、Askouracquaintancesforhelp.B、Getadvicefromexperiencedpeople.C、Getrelaxedandsleeponit.D、Talkwithpeoplewhoca
A、Toarousepublicconcernoverhighbloodpressure.B、Tomakepeoplecontroltheirbloodpressureearlier.C、Toincreasetheac
A、Askadvicefromalawyer.B、Prosecutethecompany.C、Askforafullrefund.D、Requireanapology.C
A、Theystudyhardbuthavelowermarks.B、Theystartworkingearlierthantheirpeers.C、Theyspendmuchtimeonfindingpart-ti
A、Europeancountriestendtosupporthavingnaps.B、Workingmenshouldhaveanapregularly.C、Adultsaremorelikelytodevelop
随机试题
胸腺上皮细胞的主要功能是
HLA一Ⅱ类分子包括
汪某(某公司出纳)在某日半夜下班回家路上,在一胡同内被不明身份人捅了一刀,正中腹部,流血过多,昏厥过去,后被路人甲救起送往医院。路人甲还向公安机关报了案,经鉴定为重伤。公安机关经过侦查认为,汪某同事李某因工资的事情与汪某结下仇恨,嫌疑较大。经传唤,李某供述
关于营业税、城市维护建设税、教育费附加,叙述正确的是()。
下列关于土地使用权抵押的法律特征,表述不正确的是()。
按订单生产的生产方式是指,在对市场需求量进行预测的基础上,有计划地进行生产,并有一定的库存。
甲某在打电话时无意中发现电话机旁县检察院的举报箱中露出一封信,随手取出。发现该信举报该县某局长乙某有受贿4万多元的犯罪事实。甲某与乙某熟识,便将举报信交给乙某。乙某当即酬谢甲某8000元现金。事后,乙某与行贿者串通,并销毁了有关罪证。()
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
《清明上河图》是北宋作品,描绘了八百多个人物,七十多匹牲畜,二十多辆车、轿,二十九艘大小船只,以及各具特色的房屋、桥梁、城楼等。这幅画主要表现的是()。
InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringthe
最新回复
(
0
)