2. 外语
  3. Staying alone in the house she was ______ when she heard someone knocking at the door.

Staying alone in the house she was ______ when she heard someone knocking at the door.

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问题 Staying alone in the house she was ______ when she heard someone knocking at the door.
选项 A、startled
B、afraid
C、feared
D、frightened
答案B
解析 be afraid, fear, frighten 这三个词都可以表示“怕”的意思。be afraid of后可跟名词或动名词，be afraid后可跟动词不定式，此语的含义是“怕”或“不敢”，be afraid后可跟that从句，其含义是“恐怕”。I’m very much afraid I can’t. I wasn’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. 我不是怕那辆车，而是怕那个开车的人。They didn’t play volleyball near the window. They were afraid of breaking it. 他们没在窗子附近打排球，他们怕把窗子打破了。fear可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，其含义也是“怕”，但口语中多用be afraid of. 例如：Don’t fear the dog. 这句话虽正确，但口语中都说Don’t be afraid of the dog. 此外，fear that…表示“担心”，稍异于be afraid…。 If, at the time, the British had not feared inversion, it would have been completed. 假如英国人当时不是害怕入侵，这条隧道早就建成了。Her heart was filled with fear when she heard of it. 她听到这件事时，心里充满了恐惧。 frighten只用作动词，其含义是“吓唬”，“使…害怕”，afraid是形容词，但通常不用very修饰，而用very much修饰，特别是在它的含义为“抱歉”时。……only on one occasion have I ever fell frightened. 我只有一次受惊吓了。I was very sorry for her frightened look. 我对她害怕的样子很难过。注：afraid只用作表语，不用作定语。startle：使惊跳；使惊愕；使吃惊：You startled me when you shouted. 你叫喊的时候，吓了我一跳。
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