All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evenin

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问题     All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evening star. 【C1】______the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility, love, and war, she was evidently lower 【C2】______status than the male gods, indicating that in a more urbanized society the 【C3】______that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had【C4】______. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and 【C5】______, and one’ s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that 【C6】______were created to enable the gods to 【C7】______ up working. Each city moreover had its own god, who was considered to【C8】______the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.
    【C9】______the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the【C10】______of the economic produce of the city were favored【C11】______ their supernatural and material functions【C12】______. When, after 3,000 B. C., growing warfare among the cities made military leadership【C13】______, the head of the army who became king assumed a (n) 【C14】______position between the god, whose agent he was, and the priestly class, whom he had both to use and to 【C15】______ . Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society. 【C16】______them were the scribes, the secular attendants of the temple, who【C17】______every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system. 【C18】______ the temple officials, society was divided among an elite or 【C19】______group of large landowners and military leaders; a mixed group of merchants, artisans, and craftsmen, free peasants who【C20】______the majority of the population; and slaves.
【C20】

选项 A、consist
B、compose
C、compile
D、consume

答案B

解析 考查动词辨析。空格处填入一动词,其逻辑主语是who代替的先行词free peasants,宾语是the majority of the population。从含义上首先排除compile和consume。compile意为“编写(书、列表、报告等)”;consume意为“消耗,消费”。consist和compose都有“组成”的含义,但consist是不及物动词,要与介词搭配,consist of意为“由…组成”;compose是及物动词,意为“组成,构成(一个整体)”。因此本题应选B.compose。
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