首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million , but the city is preparing to
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million , but the city is preparing to
admin
2016-11-30
37
问题
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million , but the city is preparing to reap the financial benefits that ensue from holding such an international event by emulating the commercial success of Los Angeles, the only city yet to have made a demonstrable profit from the Games in 1984. At precisely 4’- 20 a. m. on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere, not only Sydneysiders, were justifiably proud of the result. But, if Sydney had lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise?
There may have been some consolation in the fact that the bid came in $1 million below the revised budget and $5 million below the original budget of $29 million formulated in mid-1991. However, the final cost was the considerable sum of $24 million, the bulk of which was paid for by corporate and community contributions, merchandising, licensing, and the proceeds of lotteries, with the NSW Government, which had originally been willing to spend up to $10 million, contributing some $2 million. The Federal Government’s grant of $5 million meant, in effect, that the Sydney bid was financed by every Australian taxpayer.
Prior to the announcement of the winning city, there was considerable debate about the wisdom of taking financial risks of this kind at a time of economic recession. Others argued that 70 percent of the facilities were already in place, and all were on government-owned land, removing some potential areas of conflict which troubled previous Olympic bidders. The former NSW Premier, Mr. Nick Greiner, went on record as saying that the advantage of having the Games... "is not that you are going to have $7. 4 billion in extra gross domestic product over the next 14 years ... I think the real point of the Games is the psychological change, the catalyst of confidence... apart from the other more obvious reasons, such as the building of sporting facilities, tourism, and things of that nature. "
However, the dubiousness of the benefits that Melbourne, an unsuccessful bidder for the 1988 Olympic Games, received at a time when the State of Victoria was still in economic turmoil meant many corporate bodies were unenthusiastic.
There is no doubt that Sydney’s seductive physical charms caused the world’s media to compare the city favorably to its rivals Beijing, Berlin, Manchester, and Istanbul. Mr. Godfrey Santer, the Australian Tourist Commission’s Manager of Corporate Planning Services, stated that soon after the bid was made, intense media focus was already having a beneficial effect on in-bound tourism.
Developers and those responsible for community development projects eagerly pointed to the improvements taking place to the existing infrastructure of the city, the creation of employment, and especially the building of sporting facilities, all of which meet the needs of the community and help to attract more tourists. At Homebush Bay $300 million was spent providing the twin athletic arenas and the "high-tech" Aquatic Centre. However, perhaps the most impressive legacy was the new attitude shown towards both industrial relations and environmental problems. The high-profile nature of the bid: and the perception that it must proceed smoothly created a unique attitude of co-operation between the workforce and employers involved in the construction of the Olympic Village at Homebush Bay. The improvements included the lack of strikes, the breaking down of demarkation barriers, and the completion of projects within budget and ahead of time.
Questions 66 to 70
Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 15 words for each question.
According to the second paragraph, who financed the Sydney bid?
选项
答案
Every Australian taxpayer.
解析
(文章第二段倒数第二句话明确提到The Federal Government’s grant of $5 million meant,in effect,that the Sydney bid was financed by every Australian taxpayer.)
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/rPlMFFFM
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspe
Man,saidAristotle,isasocialanimal.Thissociabilityrequirespeacefulcongregation,andthehistoryofmankindismainlya
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thatisit!Thereis________moretosay!
Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrow
TheUnitedStatesexportsalotmore【D6】________thanitimports.Theseproductsincludemovies,music,food,and【D7】________.Cu
Thedeathwatchbeetleisthoughtofasthedevil’spestinchurchesandoldhouses,butinnaturalhabitatsitinfestsawidera
WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamousworkoftheAmericannovelistF.ScottFitzgerald?
Whensheheardthebadnews,hereyes______withtearsasshestruggledtocontrolheremotions.
—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—________Thankyouallthesame.
FannyKemble(1809—93)wasthenieceoftwoShakespeareantragedians,SarahSiddonsandSiddons’sbrother,JohnPhilipKemble.【R1】
随机试题
根据抽油机井测试资料,可以分析判断抽油机井工作制度是否合理,找出影响()的原因。
二战之后,得到广泛接纳和强化的观念是教育的发展要依靠
人们在公共的领域、公有的环境、公用的场所中,彼此开放透明且相互关联的共同活动,被称为
ThedistinctivearchitecturalfeatureofthetypicalBroadwaytheateristhejuxtaposition(毗邻)oftwoalmostindependentbuilding
A.蚊传播B.硬蜱传播C.蝇传播D.蚤传播E.虱传播流行性乙型脑炎
患者,男,70岁。家属代诉:患者近晨起床后半小时,突然昏仆,不省人事,目合口张,遗溺,手撒,四肢厥冷,脉细弱。治疗用隔盐灸,应首选
持有外交签证或礼遇签证的人员,可选择()通关。
关于项目及项目中文件的叙述,不正确的是()。
Theclimate(气候)isveryspecialinEngland.Thereisnotagreat【B1】betweensummerandwinter.Besides,it【B2】alotinEngland
______,watershouldberegardedwithcautionasitcanbedangerous.
最新回复
(
0
)