首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Humour, which ought to give rise to only the most light-hearted and gay feelings, can often stir up vehemence and animosity. Evi
Humour, which ought to give rise to only the most light-hearted and gay feelings, can often stir up vehemence and animosity. Evi
admin
2011-05-29
16
问题
Humour, which ought to give rise to only the most light-hearted and gay feelings, can often stir up vehemence and animosity. Evidently it is dearer to us than we realize. Men will take almost any kind of criticism except the observation that they have no sense of humour. A man will admit to being a coward or a liar or a thief or a poor mechanic or a bad swimmer, but tell him he has a dreadful sense of humour and you might as well have slandered his mother. Even if he is civilized enough to pretend to make light of your statement, he will still secretly believe that he has not only a good sense of humour but one superior to most. He has, in other words, a completely blind spot on the subject. This is all the more surprising when you consider that not one man in ten million can give you any kind of intelligent answer as to what humour is or why he laughs.
One day when I was about twelve years old, it occurred to me to wonder about the phenomenon of laughter. At first I thought it is easy enough to see what I laugh at and why I am amused, but why at such times do I open my mouth and exhale in jerking gasps and wrinkle up my eyes and throw back my head and halloo like an animal? Why do I not instead rap four times on the top of my head or whistle or whirl about?
That was over twenty years ago and I am still wondering, except that I now no longer even take my first assumption for granted, I no longer clearly understand why I laugh at what amuses me nor why things are amusing. I have illustrious company in my confusion, of course. Many of the great minds of history have brought their power of concentration to bear on the mystery of humour, and, to date, their conclusions are so contradictory and ephemeral that they cannot possibly be classified as scientific.
Many definitions of the comical are incomplete and many are simply rewordings of things we already know. Aristotle, for example, defined the ridiculous as that which is incongruous but represents neither danger nor pain. But that seems to me to be a most inadequate sort of observation, for if at this minute I insert here the word rutabagas, I have introduced something in congruous, something not funny. Of course, it must be admitted that Aristotle did not claim that every painless incongruity is ridiculous, but as soon as we have gone as far as this admission, we begin to see that we have come to grips with a ghost: when we think we have it pinned, it suddenly appears behind us, mocking us.
An all-embracing definition of humour has been attempted by many philosophers, but no definition, no formula has ever been devised that is entirely satisfactory. Aristotle’s definition has come to be known loosely as the "disappointment" theory, or the "frustrated expectation". But he also discussed another theory borrowed in part from Plato which states that the pleasure we derive in laughing is an enjoyment of the misfortune of others, due to a momentary feeling of superiority or gratified vanity in appreciation of the fact that we ourselves are not in the observed predicament.
Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
选项
A、People don’t like to be considered as having no sense of humoar.
B、People will give you a satisfactory answer to what humour is.
C、People would like to be liars or a cowards.
D、People can make light of other’s comments on their sense of humour.
答案
A
解析
本题的相关信息在文章第一段。作者讲到:“人们可以承认自己有其他方面的缺点,但要说他的幽默感差极了,这跟诋毁他母亲一样令他痛苦。”由此可见,本题的正确答案应当为A。其他几个选项的意思均与原文内容不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/rK5YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ReadtheinformationbelowaboutmakinginternationalpaymentsthroughtheInternet.Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachga
Readthearticlebelowaboutahealthproblemthatkeyboardusersoftenhave.ChoosethecorrectwordtofilleachgapfromA,B
Readthearticlebelowaboutanonlinevehiclesparesservice.Aresentences16-22’Right’or’Wrong’?Ifthereisnotenough
•ReadthememobelowfromtheseniorRegionalManager(Europe),MiloMosby.•Completetherecordcard.•Writeaword,phraseor
To…Supervisors,ProductionSubject:MachinesLine2willshutdownforroutinemaintenanceduringthenightshift.Alternative
Areyoualwayssureyouknowwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytrytodescribetheirfeelingstoyou?Weusebothwordsandgesturesto
Severaltrialeffortsinthe1980sprovedthatitwasfinancially______torestoreoldbuildings.
Perhapsallsocieties(aresignificantlymoreadvanced)thanourownhaveachievedaneffectivepersonalimmortalityandloseth
Thecombinationoflensesinacompoundmicroscopemakespossiblegreateramplificationthancanbeachievedwithasinglelens.
Tobesure,therewouldbescarcelynotimeleftoverforotherthingsifschoolchildren______allsidesofeverymatteronwh
随机试题
A:linguistorpsychologist①NoamChomsky②M.A.K.Halliday③SigmundFreud④JohnB.Watson⑤LeonardBloomfield
A.三腔二囊管B.内镜检查C.选择性腹腔动脉造影D.放射性核素检查上消化道大出血首选的检查方法是
2型糖尿病的主要死亡原因是
有关特发性肺纤维化的叙述,不正确的是
A.白睛发红B.两眦赤痛C.睑缘赤烂D.全目赤肿E.两眦红润
宜从小量开始,缓缓增加,不可骤用大量,以免阳升风动,头晕目赤,或伤阴动血的药物是()
在国境口岸发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病,或者有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位和交通工具的负责人,应当立即向( )报告,并申请临时检疫。
Activelearningoccurswhenalearnertakessomeresponsibilityforthedevelopmentoftheactivity,emphasizingthatasenseof
Market【C1】______donotcomenaturallytoChineseofficials.Forthepastfouryearstwohugediversion【C2】______havebeenunde
A、Twoweeks.B、Lessthantwoweeks.C、Twotothreeweeks.D、Morethanthreeweeks.C信息明示题。女士问要完成一项投诉调查需要多长时间。男士说Abouttwotothr
最新回复
(
0
)