As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on it. 【M1】__

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问题     As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none.
    That is because so much depends on it.                            【M1】________
    They are the mark of success or failure in our society. One’s whole future may be
    decided on one fateful day. It doesn’t matter that he wasn’t feeling very well,
    or that his mother died. Things like that don’t count on:        【M2】________
    the exam goes on. No one can give
    of his best as what the examination system expects you to do.     【M3】________
    The moment a child begins
    school, he enters into a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly
    defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of "drop-outs": young
    people who are written off as utter failures before
    they have even embarked a career?                                 【M4】________
    Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?
    A good education should, among other things, train one to think for himself.
    The examination system does nothing but that.                     【M5】________
    What has to be leamt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus,
    so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not
    motivate a student to read widely, but restrict his reading;
    they do not enable him seeking more and more knowledge,           【M6】________
    but induce cramming. They lower the standards
    of teaching, for they deprive teachers off all freedoms.          【M7】________
    Teachers themselves are often judged by
    examination results and instead of teaching their subjects,
    they are reducing to training their                               【M8】________
    students in exam techniques which they despise of.                【M9】________
    The most successful candidates are not
    always the best educated; they are the best trained
    in the technique of working under duress.                         【M10】________
【M9】

选项

答案reducing→reduced

解析 词汇错误。be reduced to doing/sth. 意为“陷入某种不好的状况,沦落到”,为固定搭配。因此,应将reducing改为reduced。
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