According to D. Ausubel, the principal function of ______ is to act as a bridge between what learners already know and what they

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问题 According to D. Ausubel, the principal function of ______ is to act as a bridge between what learners already know and what they need to know.

选项 A、schema theory
B、language acquisition device
C、language competence
D、advance organizers

答案D

解析 奥斯贝尔理论的核心是“有意义的语言学习和先期组织”(meaningful verbal and advance organizers)。其中“先期组织”是指教师通过介绍新的标题和大概内容,使学生对将要学习的内容有大致的了解,并使新的学习内容和已掌握的知识联系起来。选项A图式理论(Schema Theory)是皮亚杰理论中的一个重要部分,指的是过去的经历在头脑中所形成的框架。选项B是乔姆斯基提出的语言习得机制LAD,孩子天生就具有一种特殊的学习语言能力,当生活在语言环境之中,就会不知不觉掌握其语言规则。选项C是乔姆斯基提出的语言的划分模式:语言能力((Competence)和语言行为 (Performance)。
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