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  3. The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are

The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are

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问题     The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】________: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.
    The prizes come from a(n)【C2】________. that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】________place to live in.
    Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,【C4】________who receives the prizes. Each award【C5】________a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Most prizes can only be given to【C6】________of all races, countries and religions. Only the prize for peace can【C7】________be given to a group.
    The first Nobel Prizes were handed out【C8】________December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】________most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】________ man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】________weapon, Nobel was always against wars and【C12】________He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of【C13】________.
    Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 【C14】________prizes were not awarded because there were no【C15】________candidates.
    All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
【C12】
选项 A、confusion
B、violence
C、jealousy
D、hatred
答案B
解析 confusion：困惑；violence：暴力；jealousy：忌妒，妒羡；hatred：憎恨。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力”。故选B。
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