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  3. Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business

Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business

admin2012-02-18  56
问题     Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal capabilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that "how things get done" influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.
    When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm (范例), which he observed centered on traits found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on integrity, modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so forth. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is vital that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first," which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.
The personality ethic suggests that people are likely to succeed if they have______
选项
答案a positive mental attitude
解析 根据题干中的The personality ethic suggests将本题出处定位到第2段第5句。题干中的The personality ethic suggests与该句提到的The personality ethic suggested对应，are likely to succeed与inspired success对应，而inspired success的是one’s attitude，结合and后的句子可知，此处的attitude指的是a positive mental attitude， 由此可推知，人们有可能成功的前提是有a positive mental attitude。
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