As they minded their church business, they could not ______ taking political stands as well.

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问题 As they minded their church business, they could not ______ taking political stands as well.

选项 A、avoid
B、prevent
C、prohibit
D、restrain

答案A

解析 近形近义题。所填词后跟动名词,avoid“避免,防止”后常接动名词作宾语,avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,符合句意,所以[A]为答案。其他三项均不直接跟动名词作宾语,[B]prevent“防止,阻止”的用法为prevent sb.from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”;[C]prohibit“禁止,阻止”常用于prohibit sb.from doing sth.结构,表示“禁止某人做某事;[D] restrain“遏制,约束”用于restrain sb.from doing sth.结构,表示“遏制某人做某事”。
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