The problem of children violence has been discussed thoroughly in the wake of last week’s tragedy in Arkansas. Some discussions

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问题     The problem of children violence has been discussed thoroughly in the
wake of last week’s tragedy in Arkansas. Some discussions center in easy               【S1】______
access to guns, exposure m TV violence, and parents’ divorce. However, many
children have access to guns and don’t kill their classmates. Most children get        【S2】______
immersed in the phony (假冒的) violence of television don’t injure others.
And more than half of the country’s children have to deal with living with just
one parent at some point in their lives and the vast minority of them can adjust       【S3】______
well.
    So what is the root cause of violence in children? What turns a bright-eyed
infant in the need of love and safety into a juvenile killer? Researchers              【S4】______
have found that very young children that witness anger and violence in their
homes are far more prone to violence later in life to other children. They’ve          【S5】______
also shown that illegal drugs, alcohol and toxins can have a disturbed effect on       【S6】______
the developing brains of fetuses (胎儿). For the first time, these various studies
had been compiled in a new book that traces the roots of violence in children to       【S7】______
the womb and the fast two years after birth, "Ghosts from the Nursery".
    According to the book, when violent images can play a contributing role            【S8】______
in violent acts, the bottom line is which violence begins in the brain and the         【S9】______
brain begins in the womb. Toxic experiences — family violence, abuse and
chronic neglect, along with toxic affairs such as nicotine, alcohol and illegal        【S10】______
drugs are being physically and emotionally absorbed by our babies in record
numbers.
【S6】

选项

答案disturbed→disturbing

解析 从上下文看,本句意思是“他们证明非法毒品,酒精和毒素会对正在发育的胎儿的大脑产生干扰效果”,disturb修饰effect,被修饰词和修饰词之间是主动关系,而不是被动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式。
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