首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. Indeed, many hold that a man can b
Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. Indeed, many hold that a man can b
admin
2020-06-16
28
问题
Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. Indeed, many hold that a man can be injured only by violating his will, but this view is much too narrow. It fails to recognize the great dangers we shall face in the uses of biomedical technology that stem from an excess of freedom, from the unrestrained exercise of will. In my view, our greatest problems will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization goals.
Certain desires and perfected medical technologies have already had some dehumanizing consequences. Improved methods of resuscitation (复苏) efforts to save the severely ill and injured. Yet these efforts are sometimes only partly successful. They succeed in rescuing individuals but those individuals may have severe brain damage and be capable of only a less-than-human, vegetating existence. Such patients found with increasing frequency in the intensive care units of university hospitals, have been denied a death with dignity. Families are forced to suffer seeing their beloved ones so reduced and are made to bear the burden of a prolonged “death watch”.
Even the ordinary methods of treating disease and prolonging life have changed the context in which men die. Fewer and fewer people die in the familiar surroundings of home or in the company of family and friends. At that time of life when there is perhaps the greatest need for human warmth and comfort, the dying patient is kept company by cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators, respirators aspirators, oxygenators, catheters and his intravenous drip. Ties to the community of men are replaced by attachments to an assemblage of machines.
This loneliness, however, is not confined to the dying patient in the hospital bed. Consider the increasing number of old people still alive thanks to medical progress. As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society. Not yet ready for the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted aside. More and more of them spend for the extra years medicine has given them in “homes for senior citizens”, in hospitals for chronic diseases, and in nursing home — waiting for the end. We have learned how to increase their years, but we have not learned how to help them enjoy their days. Yet we continue to bravely and sternly push back the frontier against death.
What is the main point of the passage?
选项
A、The problem of restriction of freedom.
B、The possible dehumanizing consequence of medical technology.
C、The development of biomedical technology.
D、The significance of prolonging human’s life.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/pIxYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
I’venever______thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.
Recentresearchfromanimalbehavioristssuggeststhat"asthecrowflies"shouldnolongerbetakentomean"theshortestdista
Recentresearchfromanimalbehavioristssuggeststhat"asthecrowflies"shouldnolongerbetakentomean"theshortestdista
Recentresearchfromanimalbehavioristssuggeststhat"asthecrowflies"shouldnolongerbetakentomean"theshortestdista
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
MostpeoplewhodevelopLymedisease,atick-borninfectionthat’sendemicinpartsoftheNortheastandMidwest,areeasilycur
Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe______controlledandmodified.
Freemedicalserviceis______tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.(2011年南京师范大学考博试题)
Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto______situations.
Amanhastomake______forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughtoliveonwhenold.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题)
随机试题
Windows操作系统根据扩展名建立了应用程序与文件的关联,但用户不能建立运用关联。()
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
A.活疫苗B.死疫苗C.类毒素D.外毒素E.病原体的部分成分破伤风疫苗
维持躯体姿势的最基本方式是
卵子受精部一般是在()
我国《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》规定银行的附属资本不得超过核心资本的()。
OPEN票是机票中的一种,它是()。
野猫队是不可能进入决赛的。如果野猫队进入决赛,那么太阳就从西边出来了。以下哪项与上述论证方式最相似?()
李惠个子比胡戈高;张凤元个子比邓元高;邓元个子比陈小曼矮;胡戈和陈小曼的身高相同。如果上述断定为真,以下哪项也一定为真?
Thesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,a
最新回复
(
0
)