首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may
admin
2013-10-31
55
问题
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may try to give that impression.
Take the selection of lottery numbers. A survey in Florida described at this year’ s annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows that better educated people try to use random number systems to pick their lottery numbers.
Despite the apparent logic of choosing random numbers, however, their chances of winning are no better than those of ordinary folk who use birthdays, anniversaries and other "lucky" dates. Nor are they better off than those who draw on omens and intuitions, picking numbers seen on car number-plates and in dreams. But no doubt they feel a lot more rational.
That appearance of "rationality" may be a dangerous thing. Scientists are not immune to subtle and subjective influences on their judgements. Take the data from a survey of the public and member of the British Society of Toxicology discussed at the same meeting.
The survey showed that most people agree with the view that animals can be used to help predict how human will react to chemicals, and that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, we can be "reasonably sure" it will cause cancer in humans. The toxicologists, however, are more circumspect. They accept the fast statement but less likely to agree that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, it will do so in a human.
Can this difference be attributed to their expertise? Perhaps. But consider the considerable variation among toxicologists: those who were young, female, working in academia rather than industry or who felt that technology is not always used for the good of all, were more likely to agree that what causes cancer in an animal will cause cancer in a human.
Maybe we need to think more about how who we are affects our "rational" decisions.
According to the Florida-based survey, those who are better educated feel a lot more rational about the way they______.
选项
A、look at the world
B、use logic in doing science
C、choose their lottery numbers
D、use numbers professionally and personally
答案
C
解析
根据文章第二三段可知,很多受过教育的人认为他们随机抽取数字的方法更合理。然而事实不是。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/oyNDFFFM
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
A、Theywereatriskofgettingcancer.B、theybecamevictimsofpoliomyelitis.C、Theywereinvolvedinamedicalinvestigation.
Iwasinvitedtopresentalecturetoaclassofgraduatenurseswhowerestudyingthe"PsychosocialAspectsofAging."Istar
TheAmericanresearchuniversityisaremarkableinstitution,longasourceofadmirationandwonder.Theidyllic(田园诗的),wooded
Here’syetanothertoloseweight.Heavierpeoplearemorelikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredincaraccidentsthanlighte
Thestudentswerecaptivatedbythewaythephysicianpresentedthecase.
A、Onlytwopeopleareallowedtovisitthepatientatonetime.B、Noalcoholisallowedinthehospital.C、Nosmokingisallowed
A、Exercise—TheRoadtoHealth.B、DifferentFormsofExercise.C、ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits.D、RunningaPopularForm
A、Argentina.B、Brazil.C、Paraguay.D、Uruguay.D前三项均是文中谈到的遭受过这种疾病的国家,D项(乌拉圭)没有被提及。
Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,butitisadverselyaffectedbysunlight.
Memorycanbebothenhancedandimpairedbytheuseofdrugs.Todate,mostoftheresearchinthisareahasfocusedontheshor
随机试题
“风水恶风,一身悉肿,脉浮不渴,续自汗出,无大热”者,当用()
降眼压药物可分哪六大类?
能根据病情的变化而随证加减的剂型是()
《工伤保险条例》的规定,职工因工死亡,其近亲属可以从工伤保险基金领取一次性工亡补助金为()。
设置“原材料”与“在途物资”是为了反映和监督材料的增减变动和结存情况。()
下列选项中与“英雄一豪杰”的逻辑关系一致的是()。
阅读下面选自部编版义务教育教科书《语文》九年级下册《鱼我所欲也》的语段,完成1课时的教学简案。一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼仪而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我
两年前,杨婧本科毕业,本以为凭借专业优势可以进入银行工作,但没想到该专业应届毕业生太多,在激烈的竞争中最终没能找到理想的工作,只好退而求其次,进入一家杂志社做起编辑工作。每天的工作基本都是在编辑校对稿件,和文字打交道,而且大多与经济不沾边,大学所
2014年1月6日,王某在散步时见路边一辆汽车没有上锁,便将车开走,准备前往附近的景区游玩。行驶途中,行人赵某拦车要求搭乘,王某同意。赵某在开包取水时,露出很多现金,于是王某顿起邪念。当车行驶到某偏僻处时,王某谎称汽车发生故障,请赵某下车帮忙推车。赵某将手
TheIdealHusbandSciencenowmightbeabletoexplainwomen’sfascinationwithBradPitt’sfaceandGeorgeClooney’seye
最新回复
(
0
)