A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on children. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the

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问题     A lot of people believe that television has a harmful
effect on children. A few years ago, the same criticisms were
made of the cinema. But despite child psychologists have spent a   【M1】______
great deal of time studying this problem, there is not many evidence   【M2】______
that television brings up juvenile delinquency. 【M3】______
Few people in the modern world share the views of parents
a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children
carefully avoided any reference on sex in their books but had  【M4】______
no inhibitions abut including scenes of violence.
These days children are often brought up to think freely
about sex but violence is discouraged. Nevertheless, television
companies receive a large amount of letters every week 【M5】______
complaining about programs with adult themes being shown
at times which a few young children may be awake. Strangely 【M6】______
enough, the parents who complain about these programs see
no harm in cartoon films for children in which the villain, usually
either an animal or a monster, but in some cases a human
being, suffers one cruel punishment after the other.   【M7】______
The fact is that, which every parent knows, different  【M8】______
things frighten different children. One child can read a ghost
story without having bad dreams while another can not bear
to have the book in his bedroom. In the same way, there is
little consistency about the things that terrify adults. Almost
everyone has a irrational private fear but while some of us 【M9】______
can not stand the sight of spiders, for example, others are
frightened from snakes or rats. 【M10】______
【M8】

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答案which改成as

解析 根据上下文可知原句要表达的意思是“正像家长所知道的,事实是不同的东西可以让不同的孩子害怕”,此处两个逗号之间的成分是插入语,同时也是整个句子的非限制性定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰一整句话时不能放在句中,应放在句后,故此处应该用可以放在句中的关系代词as,表示“正像某人所知道的”。
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