2. 外语
  3. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.

The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.

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问题 The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.
选项 A、hyponymy.
B、synonymy.
C、polysemy.
D、homonymy.
答案D
解析 本题考查语义学中的一些基本概念。homonymy指同音或同形异义现象，英文定义为：the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i. e. different words are identical in sound or spelling, or both．[A]hyponymy指(词义之间的)下义关系，英文定义为：the sense relation between a more specific word and a more general, more inclusive word. The former is included in the latter．例如，a cat is a hyponym of animal；[B]synonymy指同义词，英文定义为：the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are close in meaning are called synonymy；[C]polysemy指一词多义，英文定义为：the fact that the same one word may have more than one meaning．A word having more than one meaning is called a polysemic word．答案为[D]。
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