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1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) ______ stimulus and response 3) ______ the discourse theory 4) ______
1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) ______ stimulus and response 3) ______ the discourse theory 4) ______
admin
2010-12-22
38
问题
1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD)
2) ______ stimulus and response
3) ______ the discourse theory
4) ______ acquisition and learning
5) ______ the input hypothesis
a) The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of "competence"; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules.
h) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one’ s first language.
c) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way--by understanding messages, or by receiving "comprehensible input".
d) It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acquisition--only through communication discourses.
e) The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.
3)
选项
答案
d
解析
话语交际说(Discourse theory)是由韩礼德的第一语言习得理论发展而来的,由哈奇(Hatch)于20世纪70年代后期提出。韩礼德认为,第一语言习得的过程实际上就是学会用语言进行交际的过程,哈奇赞同他的母语习得观,认为第二语言习得的过程与第一语言的习得过程实际上没什么区别——学生只有通过话语交际才能习得第二语言。
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