首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The initial fund of general scientific knowledge is an invaluable asset(财产), but the young research worker should have no illusi
The initial fund of general scientific knowledge is an invaluable asset(财产), but the young research worker should have no illusi
admin
2010-09-06
57
问题
The initial fund of general scientific knowledge is an invaluable asset(财产), but the young research worker should have no illusion(错觉) about how little it is compared with what he or she should acquire during succeeding years. As to the precise value of this initial fund of knowledge, this depends to a great degree on how it has been acquired and on who has been imparting(传授) it. (46)
Young scientists cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.
The original papers of great scientists describing their discoveries and explaining their theories are never as rigid and self-confident as the resumes(摘要说明) of these discoveries and theories in textbooks by other men often suggest. Young scientists consulting these original works will find in them "it appears that", "it probably means", "it seems likely that", more than once, as expressions of elements of doubt which great men felt and honestly put on record. (47)
Many statements which have appeared in textbooks as universal and absolute truths have, in their original form, been put for word as only approximately true, or true only in certain circumstances.
Immediately upon starting on the first serious piece of research, a young scientist must therefore do two things. (48)
The first of these should be a careful reading of original papers or books relating to the problem, written by investigators whose technique and judgment he can trust.
While reading these publications in a most attentive and receptive manner, the young scientist must not fall into the error of placing in them a greater confidence than their author would wish him to do. (49)
No great scientist ever wants his pupils to be mere gramophone records, faithfully reproducing his remarks, never questioning anything, never wanting to add to or subtract from what he has given them.
The second thing a young scientist must do, almost but not quite simultaneously with the first, is to proceed with observations and experiments. (50)
The initial observations and experiments will be failures, but they will help the development of appropriate experimental technique, and they will give a greater understanding of the literature the young scientist is studying.
选项
答案
第一点,应该仔细阅读与该项目有关的研究者的论文和书籍;这些论著的作者的技术和判断是这位青年科学家能够信赖的。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/oJ7RFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving______fo
Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Grefitintoeachofthen
(46)Culture,inabroadsense,meansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,institutions,
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
Itisnolongerjustdirtyblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingthatarebeingsuckedoffshorebutalsowhite-collarservicejobs,
AmericanandJapaneseresearchersaredevelopingasmartcarthatwillhelpdriversavoidaccidentsbypredictingwhentheyare
ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritaincallalltheinhabitantsEnglish,fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIsle
Youhearagreatmanycomplaintstodayabouttheexcessivesecurityconsciousnessofouryoungpeople.Mycomplaintisthe(1)__
Youhearagreatmanycomplaintstodayabouttheexcessivesecurityconsciousnessofouryoungpeople.Mycomplaintisthe(1)__
随机试题
讽刺小说《格列佛游记》的作者是
患者,女性,2个月,啼哭,哺乳困难2周来诊。检查口腔黏膜出现白色凝乳状的斑点及斑块,可擦去,基底黏膜发红。临床应当初步诊断为
订立建设工程合同应当遵循()原则。
根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,下列各项中,属于税务机关权利的有()。
我们知道,法国国旗是由蓝、白、红三条纵向的色带组成的。实际测量可以发现,三条色带中蓝色带最宽,白色带最窄,红色带宽度居中。出现这种现象的原因是()。
以“田黄石”最名贵的是()。
下列属于公安行政强制措施的是()。
在浏览器地址栏输入一个正确的网址后,本地主机将首先在_________中查询该网址对应的IP地址。
下面关于8259A中断控制器的叙述中,错误的是()
计算机硬件能直接识别、执行的语言是()。
最新回复
(
0
)