首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
admin
2011-02-16
32
问题
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance(NAAFA)argues mat it was not their combined 900kg bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is not bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, because genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.
This is the fatlash movement that causes America’ s slimming industry so much pain. In his book Bin Fat Lies(Ballantine, 1996), Glenn Gaesser says that no study yet has convincingly shown that weight is an independent cause of health problems. Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of The Fat of the Land(Viking, 1997), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaesser’s logic with saying that the guillotine did not kill Louis XVI: Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting of all the blood vessels in bis neck, and... the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket.
Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30% -50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until they slim.
The idea that being overweight is caused by obesity genes is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people burn off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic predisposition to gain weight and someone without appears to be roughly 40 calories—or a spoonful of mayonnaise—a day.
An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as.Dean Onrush’ s Eat More, Weight Less(Harper Collies, 1993)and Date Atrens’ s Don’t Diet(William Morrow, 1978), is that fatness is not a matter of eating too much. They note that as Americans’ weight has ballooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This simply explains people’ s own recollection of how much they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much they eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and exercising reduce weight.
Certainly, the body’ s metabolism slows a little when you lose weight, because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But a sensible low-fat diet makes weight loss possible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, because shmmers will often find any excuse to give up. To tell people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.
The word "fib" in the fourth sentence of Paragraph 5, probably means______.
选项
A、to tell the truth
B、to reduce
C、to increase
D、to tell a small lie
答案
D
解析
fib意为“撒小谎”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/oFSsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
KeeponFightingTurningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion,Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinallt
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotuncom
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotuncom
随机试题
1998年3月10日,某市A区个体户刘某将300公斤鸡蛋运往郊外某县出售,途中被该市B区公安分局所设的检查站(B区公安分局派出机构)扣留。检查站认定刘某的行为违反该市人民政府关于不准本市鸡蛋外销的规定,属于违法行为,因此作出以每公斤低于市场价2元的价格强制
在轴承的直径系列名称及代号中,属于重型推力和推力向心轴承的是()。
增生性龈炎的临床表现是
受力情况相同的三种等截面梁,它们分别由整块材料或两块材料并列或两块材料叠合(未粘接)组成,如图5—33所示。若用(σmax)1、(σmax)2、(σmax)3分别表示这三种梁中横截面上的最大正应力,则下列结论中正确的是()。
下列各项中,( )不属于制定道路交通安全法的目的。
私人银行客户是指金融净资产达到500万元人民币及以上的银行客户。()
根据生产资本中不同组成部分价值周转方式的区别,生产资本可以分为()。
企业在筹建期间发生的开办费应先记入“长期待摊费用”,在开始经营后的第一个月一次转入当期损益。()
下面程序的输出结果是()。typedefunion{longx[1];inty[4];charz[10];}M;Mt:
在所列的软件中:①WPSOffice2003;②Windows2000;③财务管理软件;④UNIX;⑤学籍管理系统;⑥MS-DOS;⑦Linux。属于应用软件的有
最新回复
(
0
)