Children living with single parents encounter many problems. They are more【C1】______stressful experiences than are children livi

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问题     Children living with single parents encounter many problems. They are more【C1】______stressful experiences than are children living with continuously married parents.【C2】______scholars define stress in somewhat different ways, most assume that it occurs when external demands【C3】______people’s coping resources. This results in feelings of emotional distress, a(n) 【C4】______capacity to function in school, work, and family roles, and an increase in physiological indicators of arousal. Economic hardship, incompetent parenting, and loss of【C5】______with a parent can be stressful for children. Conflict between nonresident parents appears to be particularly harmful when children feel that they are caught【C6】______, as when one parent speaks ill of the other parent in front of the child, when children are asked to transmit【C7】______or emotionally negative messages from one parent to the other, and when one parent attempts to recruit the child as an ally【C8】______the other. Interparental conflict is a direct stressor for children, and it can also interfere with their【C9】______to parents, resulting in feelings of emotional【C10】______.
【C4】

选项 A、enhanced
B、maintained
C、innovated
D、reduced

答案D

解析 空白前面有emotional distress(情感上的痛苦),后面有increase inphysiological indicators of arousal(发脾气的生理指数增加),这表明空白处也是不良后果之一,“能力减弱”比较合适。
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