长江三峡(the Three Gorges)是长江上最为壮丽的一段大峡谷,西起重庆奉节,东至湖北宜昌,全长193千米。陡峭的悬崖、危险的浅滩(shoal)和湍急的(turbulent)江水构成了三峡壮观的景象,给许多诗人和艺术家带来了创作灵感。长江三峡是中

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问题     长江三峡(the Three Gorges)是长江上最为壮丽的一段大峡谷,西起重庆奉节,东至湖北宜昌,全长193千米。陡峭的悬崖、危险的浅滩(shoal)和湍急的(turbulent)江水构成了三峡壮观的景象,给许多诗人和艺术家带来了创作灵感。长江三峡是中国古文化的发源地之一,沿岸有许多名胜古迹。三峡大坝是世界上最大的水电站(hydropower station)工程,也是中国有历史记载以来所建设的最大工程项目。三峡风景区将现代工程、自然风光和文化景观有机结合起来,吸引了世界各地的游客。

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答案 The Three Gorges are the most magnificent gorges of the Yangtze River, stretching 193 kilometers from Fengjie, Chongqing in the west to Yichang, Hubei in the east. Steep cliffs, dangerous shoals and turbulent water create spectacular sights in the Three Gorges areas, bringing inspiration to numerous poets and artists. The Three Gorges are the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and there are a large number of places of historic interest and scenic beauty along its sides. The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower station and the largest construction project in the recorded history of China. The Three Gorges scenic spot sets up an organic combination of modern project, natural scenery and cultural landscapes, attracting tourists all over the world.

解析 1.第一句可将“长江三峡是长江上最为壮丽的一段大峡谷”理解为主句。“西起……东至……全长……”可用现在分词stretching...from...in the west to…in the east作状语来表达。
2.第二句较长,可将“……构成了三峡壮观的景象”理解为主句,主句有三个并列主语。“给许多诗人……”可采用现在分词bringing inspiration to…作状语,置于主句之后。
3.“长江三峡是中国古文化……名胜古迹”一句包含两个分句,可译为两个并列的句子。“沿岸有许多名胜古迹”可采用there be句型。
4.最后一句的主干结构可理解为“三峡风景区将……结合起来”:“吸引了世界各地的游客”用现在分词attracting…来表达,作伴随状语,置于主干之后。
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