首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Picture-taking is a technique both for reflecting the objective world and for expressing the singular self. Photographs depict o
Picture-taking is a technique both for reflecting the objective world and for expressing the singular self. Photographs depict o
admin
2019-07-08
20
问题
Picture-taking is a technique both for reflecting the objective world and for expressing the singular self. Photographs depict objective realities that already exist, though only the camera can disclose them. And they depict an individual photographer’s temperament, discovering itself through the camera’s cropping of reality.【F1】
That is, photography has two directly opposite ideals: in the first, photography is about the world and the photographer is a mere observer who counts for little; but in the second, photography is the instrument of fearlessness, questing subjectivity and the photographer is all.
【F2】
These conflicting ideals arise from uneasiness on the part of both photographers and viewers of photographs toward the aggressive component in "taking" a picture.
Accordingly, the ideal of a photographer as observer is attracting because it implicitly denies that picture-taking is an aggressive act. The issue, of course, is not so clear-cut. What photographers do cannot be characterized as simply predatory or as simply, and essentially, benevolent. As a consequence, one ideal of picture-taking or the other is always being rediscovered and championed.
An important result of the coexistence of these two ideals is a recurrent ambivalence toward photography’ s means.【F3】
Whatever are the claims that photography might make to be a form of personal expression just like painting, its originality is closely linked to the power of a machine.
The steady growth of these powers has made possible the extraordinary informativeness and imaginative formal beauty of many photographs, like Harold Edgerton’s high-speed photographs of a bullet hitting its target or of the swirls and eddies of a tennis stroke.【F4】
But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limit imposed by pre-modern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to leave more room for creative accident.
For example, it has been virtually a point of honor for many photographers, including Walker Evans and Cartier Bresson, to refuse to use modern equipment. These photographers have come to doubt the value of the camera as an instrument of "fast seeing". Cartier Bresson, in fact, claims that the modern camera may see too fast.
This ambivalence toward photographic means determines trends in taste. The cult of the future(of faster and faster seeing)alternates over time with the wish to return to a purer past when images had a handmade quality.【F5】
This longing for some primitive state of the photographic enterprise is currently widespread and underlies the present-day enthusiasm for daguerreotypes and the work of forgotten nineteenth-century provincial photographers.
Photographers and viewers of photographs, it seems, need periodically to resist their own knowingness.
【F1】
选项
答案
那就是说,摄影包含两个直接对立的观念:第一,摄影是反映世界的,摄影者只不过是一个无足轻重的观察者:但是,第二,摄影是探索主观性的无畏工具,摄影者决定一切。
解析
本文主要讲了摄影包含的对立观念以及由此带来的影响。第一段:摄影包含两个直接对立的观念。第二段:关于照相的观念总是被重新发现。第三段:两种观念共存经常导致对待摄影手段的矛盾心理。第四段:对待摄影手段的矛盾心理决定审美的趋向。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/mmH7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Manyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoafterwards.Ifastudentgoestoauniversity
Wealreadyknowthatgenderbalancedseniorteamsarenotonlybetterforbusiness,theeconomyandsociety,butalsocrucialto
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
Inactivity,fuelledbycarsandasedentaryworklife,hasbeendubbedthebiggestpublichealthproblemofthe21stcentury,a
ThelivesoftheAncientGreeksrevolvedarounderis,aconceptbywhichtheydefinedtheuniverse.Theybelievedthattheworld
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【B1】______aparen
Amtrak—thelargestrailwaycompanyintheU.S.—wasexperiencingadownswinginridership.【B1】______majorconcernstoAmtrakand
Americans’prideandfaithoftheireconomicsystem,【B1】______thatitprovidesopportunitiesforallcitizenstohavegoodliv
In"THERING",aHollywoodremakeofaJapanesehorrorfilm,avideotapehasadeadlyeffectonthosewhowatchit.Inreality
随机试题
肺癌的主要病理机制为
A.增强扫描B.灌注扫描C.动态增强扫描D.延迟扫描E.普通扫描注射造影剂后短时间内对感兴趣区进行快速扫描称为
急性坏死性龈炎的典型临床特征为
(2009年单项选择第5题)按照国务院国资委规范职工持股的要求,国有企业职工()持有本企业所出资各级子企业、参股企业的股权。
董某前往个体工商户邵某的邵氏手机店,打算购买一块手机锂电池。由于生意火爆,邵某拿出多款电池让董某挑选,自己和营业员牟某忙于向店内其他顾客甲、乙、丙等人推荐新款智能手机。董某在自行挑选时,害怕买到假货,于是就想找个方式来测验电池真伪,随后拿起A电池就咬,没想
某中学的教师都很有爱心。有些经常志愿献血的教师免费为学习困难学生补课,凡是资助了贫困生的教师都和困难家庭结成了帮困对子,但所有免费为学习困难学生补课的教师都没有和困难家庭结成帮困对子。根据以上前提,下列哪项一定为真?()
根据下列资料,回答问题。根据上述资料,以下说法有误的是:
《艺文志》始见于:_______。
为了使模块尽可能独立,要求()。
A、Manchester.B、Colchester.C、London.D、Lay-de-la-Haye.B虽然男士很想搬到Layer-de-la-Haye,但还是退让了,他提到ColchesterisgoodenoughIsuppose,
最新回复
(
0
)