首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To what extent are the unemployed failing in their duty to society to work, and how far has the State an obligation to ensure th
To what extent are the unemployed failing in their duty to society to work, and how far has the State an obligation to ensure th
admin
2010-05-26
45
问题
To what extent are the unemployed failing in their duty to society to work, and how far has the State an obligation to ensure that they have work to do? It is by now increasingly recognized that workers may be thrown out of work by industrial forces beyond their control, and that the unemployed are in some sense paying the price of the economic progress of the rest of the community. But concern with unemployment and the unemployed varies sharply. The issues of duty and responsibility were reopened and revitalized by the unemployment scare of 1971-1972. Rising unemployment and increased stuns paid out in benefits to the workless had reawakened controversies which had been inactive during most of the period of fuller employment since the war ended the Depression. It looked as though in future there would again be too little work to go round, so there were arguments about how to produce more work, how the available work should be shared out, and who was responsible for unemployment and the unemployed.
In 1972 there were critics who said that the State’s action in allowing unemployment to rise was a faithless act, a breaking of the social contract between society and the worker. Yet in the main any contribution by employers to unemployment such as laying off workers in order to introduce technological changes and maximize profits tended to be ignored. And it was the unemployed who were accused of failing to honor the social contract, by not fulfilling their duty to society to work. In spite of general concern at the scale to the unemployment statistics, when the unemployed were considered as individuals, they tended to attract scorn and threats of punishment. Their capacities and motivation as workers and their value as members of society became suspect. The unemployed were accused of being responsible for their own workless condition, and doubts were expressed about the State’ s obligation either to provide them with the security of work or to support them through Social Security.
Underlying the arguments about unemployment and the unemployed is a basic disagreement about the nature and meaning of work in society. To what extent can or should work be regarded as a service, not only performed by the worker for society but also made secure for the worker by the State, and supported if necessary? And apart from cash are there social pressures and satisfactions which cause individuals to seek and keep work, so that the workless need work rather than just cash?
According to the author, in the 1971-1972 crisis ______.
选项
A、the State and the employers were equally to blame for allowing unemployment to rise
B、the unemployed did not fulfill their social duty to find jobs
C、the role played by the employers in creating unemployment was not recognized
D、the state was guilty of breaking the social contract by letting unemployment increase
答案
C
解析
第2段第2句说雇主对失业的促成作用……往往被忽视(句中in the main。意为“基本上;大体上”)。 C项恰合此意,为正确答案。A项,文中无此说法。B项是对失业者的不正当指责。D项是一些critics (批评家)的说法,而非作者的意见。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/lkLFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Streetfoodisfoodthatisprepared,soldandeatenoncitystreets.Streetfoodisanimportantpartofthe【C1】______ofpeople
Streetfoodisfoodthatisprepared,soldandeatenoncitystreets.Streetfoodisanimportantpartofthe【C1】______ofpeople
IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(ANWR)tohelpsecure,America’senergyfuture?PresidentBush【B
A、Margaretwantedtoreturnsomemagazinestothewoman.B、Margaretwantedtolendsomemagazinestothewoman.C、Margaretwante
A、Herdifficultiesatherhouse.B、Findingaplacetolive.C、Thepartiesshewentto.D、Herfriend’shouse.A
Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemany【B1】______.Todayasmachineshave【B2】______theamountof
______(直到失去健康)thatpeopleknowthevalueofhealth.
A、Explorers.B、Doctors.C、Teachers.D、Coal-miners.A
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,or,inwinter,skatingorskiing
TodayI’vereturnedtoChicagotodiscussanotherissuerelatingtooursecurity,andthat’stheneedforustoimprovetheheal
随机试题
在编辑文档时,保存文件的快捷键是()
张某,24岁,初孕妇,孕36周,四步触诊结果:于子宫底部触到圆而硬的胎儿部分,在耻骨联合上方触到较软而宽、不规则的胎儿部分,于母体腹部右前方触及较平坦的胎儿部分。则胎方位为
绝经前后诸证的治疗中,若兼见纳少便溏,可加用
跨省、自治区、直辖市承揽设计任务的单位应到任务所在地的()备案。
以下哪项不符合借贷记账法的记账规则?()
2014年,某市外商投资企业甲公司发生下列情况:(1)2月10日,经甲公司董事会批准,对外报送了经会计师事务所审计的2013年度财务会计报告,封面上由总会计师签名,董事长称总会计师对公司财务会计报告的真实性负责。(2)5月5日,甲公司向乙公司开出一张面
以下不属于礼貌服务内容的是()
我国居民的传统膳食结构()
孔子曾用“而立"、“不惑”、“知天命”、“耳顺”等描述人生的轨迹。“技进乎道,庶几不惑;名副其实,何虑无闻”与“韦编三绝今知命,黄绢初裁好著书”两幅寿联中所贺寿主当时的年龄分别为()。
LanguageComprehension,aCognitiveElementofReadingI.IntroductionReading:decodingand______【T1】______II.Languagecompre
最新回复
(
0
)