首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary
admin
2014-07-25
23
问题
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary power was given to individual factories and other places of work, each managed by a board of directors that would establish policy for investments, prices, profits, wages, and so on. Each board of directors, elected by the workers, would answer to a workers’ council, consisting of all workers in the company.
Representatives selected from the community’s different workers’ councils would meet together in a local assembly. In this way, the fundamental decisions concerning the community would be made by local workers. The system also included a second branch of the local assembly comprising officials elected by all of the people. The local units of government, known as communes, were grouped into six republics.
An important purpose of this federal system was to protect the rights of its different nationalities. There is a saying in Yugoslavia that roughly translates as follows: Yugoslavia has seven neighbors, six republics, five nationalities, four languages, three religions, two alphabets, and one dinar.
Yugoslavia’s political fragmentation has long been a source of problems. Nationalities other than the five officially recognized claim they are victims of discrimination. For example, 90 percent of the residents of the southern region of Kosovo are Albanians, but Yugoslavia does not recognize Albanian as a distinct nationality, Kosovo’s official status is an autonomous region administered by Serbia, but in recent years Serbia has taken over direct rule of the region, under the pretext that the Albanians were threatening to detach Kosovo from Yugoslavia and unite it with the neighboring state of Albania. A similar situation has existed in Vojvodian, another autonomous region administered by Serbia, where ethnic Hungarians lack official recognition as one of Yugoslavia’s nationalities.
Another problem for Yugoslavia has been competition among republics for resources, rather than cooperation to develop the country’s economy as a whole. For example, from the viewpoint of international competitiveness, Yugoslavia should concentrate its resources to modernize and expand one large port, but each republic has wanted its own port. Instead of one large port, Yugoslavia has had several medium-sized ones that are less successful at attracting foreign trade.
Regional cooperation has also been hurt by economic differences among the republics. Slovenia, which borders Austria and Italy and contains only about 8 percent of Yugoslavia’s population, has generally produced about 18 percent of the gross national product and 25 percent of the exports. With average incomes twice the national level, Slovenes have estimated that one-fourth of their production goes to subsidizing the economies of the poorer republics in the south.
As can be gathered from the passage, Kosovo ______
选项
A、is one of the six republics
B、is part of Serbia
C、is autonomous
D、borders on Serbia
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/lj0YFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofa"languagehotspot"?
Whichcanbecalleda"seastead"accordingtoprofessorPetrie’sdefinition?
Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingphenomenaCANNOTbecalledsynaesthesia?
IfitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarySciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisorfindthegiftedfewandt
AmericanGroupDynamicsToday,inWesternresearchinstitutesanduniversitydepartment,muchworkisdoneasateamprojecta
BankofAmerica,holdingcompanyfortheSanFrancisco-basedBankofAmerica,wasonceunchallengedasthenation’sbiggestbank
BankofAmerica,holdingcompanyfortheSanFrancisco-basedBankofAmerica,wasonceunchallengedasthenation’sbiggestbank
WhichofthefollowinghistoricaleventsdoesNOTdirectlyhelptostimulatetherisingoftheRenaissanceMovement?
EducationStandardsAreNottheAnswerSen.ChristopherDoddandRep.VernonEhlershaverecentlyproposedabilltocreate
AmericanGroupDynamicsToday,inWesternresearchinstitutesanduniversitydepartment,muchworkisdoneasateamproject
随机试题
在Windows系统中,Excel文件的扩展名是
女孩,4个月,已确诊为先天性胆总管囊肿,2周来黄疸重,高热不退,凝血酶原时间延长,最好的治疗方法为
下列关于透视技术的叙述,错误的是
在工程建设期间,施工单位()。
限额领料单不属于()。
在某量的不确定度评定中,有3个彼此独立的不确定度分量:A类分量u1=s1=10.0;B类分量u2,其分散区间的半宽度为17.3,呈均匀分布;B类分量u3,其分散区间为60.0,呈正态分布(置信概率为99.73%)。B类分量u3为_______。
13,112,121,130,()。
农村公共文化服务好不好,要以村民满不满意为评价标准。因此,文化建设从一开始。就要以“人”为中心,站在村民的角度考虑问题,认真对待他们的精神文化需求,才能击中痛点,“对症下药”,才能实现文化建设的“精准化”,才能避免“一刀切”以及由此产生的资源浪费。这段文字
练军
层次型、网状型和关系型数据库划分原则是()。
最新回复
(
0
)