首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to the professor, why would ancient hunters have sung together?
According to the professor, why would ancient hunters have sung together?
admin
2018-08-16
36
问题
According to the professor, why would ancient hunters have sung together?
Listen to part of a lecture in a Psychology class.
Professor: What I really hope we can achieve today is to learn how music can affect our feelings, really grasping the essence of music. Actually, you already knew music has an influence on human’s feeling in many ways before ever coming to this class. However, I’d like focus on how to do this today. Actually, it’s the thing about humans. Music is universal form and has been so in every human civilization since the beginning of time. It’s like we’re hard-wired to appreciate music.
Okay, when we hear music, it stimulates some areas of our brain. In addition to this, when we hear a low frequency sound transforming to a high frequency sound, it actually makes our brain react in a certain way. So this is what I want to talk to you about today, a research done on the relationship between music and the brain. This research involved Positron Emission Tomography (or PET) scan. This is a kind of scan that can project three dimensional images of the internal organs, and can even detect and display the areas in the brain that are being stimulated.
Here’s one experiment that we can explore further. Researchers asked subjects to listen to music, and they used the PET scan to detect what areas in the brain were being stimulated. So you may ask, what did they discover? One region is very obvious, the area of the brain devoted to audio stimulation. I mean, it’s music, right? But, the thing that was really amazing was that another area of the brain lit up. It’s the part that handles visual information. This was definitely something that the researchers had not anticipated. Now, if you think about it, it’s really amazing that the visual area lit up because of audio stimulation. Specifically, the areas that lit up are called Brodmann areas 18 and 19, known as "the mind’s eye." There is a visual cortex in each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and vice versa. These areas like a mental canvas. So when you listen to music, your mind tries to symbolize an image to go well with that sound. These two areas are in the outer layers of the cerebral cortex.
All right, another remarkable outcome of the experiment was that music even activated not only the cerebral cortex but also areas deep in the brain. They are called "the limbic system." The limbic system is a deep primal area of the brain that has to do with memory and emotion. And if you think about it, that makes sense, too. I mean, even myself, when I listen to a song that I loved as a child, I’m instantly transported back to the feelings that I had at that time. In a similar way, if you listen to fast, upbeat music, you’ll tend to feel a little happier. Therefore, music is closely connected to both visual images and emotions. So people have tried to make good sounds, or music, since ancient times.
Okay, now let’s take a look at how people made sounds, I mean music. Apparently, music has been important to people since a very, very long time ago. In fact, the oldest known instrument, a type of flute, is dated to be 30 to 40 thousand years old. That predates agriculture. Was music more important than food? Well, let’s explore further. 31 broken pieces of a mammoth tusk were found in Germany by a team of archaeologists. After they put the pieces together, the completed instrument was 11cm long and had three finger holes in it. It looks like a modern-day flute. Experts have concluded that it was capable of producing a very broad range of complex sounds.
Now, let’s talk about the flute in more detail... I mean, about making it. lt would take such a long time to obtain a mammoth tusk, hollow it out, cut it perfectly in half, and drill holes into it. Then, putting the two halves back together again and making an airtight seal, oh, and that would have been done with stone tools. Can you imagine the amount of time that must have taken? You really have to marvel at the amount of work that it must have involved. Okay, so it’s obvious that music must have been important. But why? Why was music important?
Well, some researchers have argued that music is JUST something that tickles certain areas of our brain, but I think music is much more than that. First, in ancient civilizations, hunters, for example, could have sung and danced together to coordinate attack strategies during combats. Urn, there is one more example. In those ancient societies, when mothers carrying babies would go out and look for berries, the mother would have to put her baby down to gather them, right? Well, the mother could have sung to the baby to let the baby know she was still there. As a result, music connected people then and still does now. This is also true with modern music, including rock and roll, the blues, jazz, and hip-hop.
选项
A、To try to increase their adrenaline
B、To encourage stronger social bonds
C、To coordinate battles
D、To stimulate certain brain areas
答案
C
解析
细节题。线索词为教授所说:hunters,for example,could have sung and danced together to coordinate attack strategies during combats.如原文所述,猎人一起唱歌是为了在战斗中协调进攻。A选项错误,因为原文未提及adrenaline(肾上腺素)。B选项属比较逻辑未提及,文中婴儿和母亲的例子可说明唱歌能够紧密社会关系,但也未提及能够树立“更紧密的”社会关系。D选项错误,唱歌的确能刺激大脑特定区域,但猎人一起唱歌的目的并非如此。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/lWhYFFFM
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Whatproblemsdothespeakersidentifyforthisproject?ChooseSEVENanswersfromtheboxandwritetheletters,A-H,nexttoq
Completethesentencesbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.Thestudentscan______theirtopicsbeforethebeg
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.RegistrationformExampleAns
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhatTWOthingswillthewomandointherestofthetimewhennoactivitiesaregoingon?Areadmore
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWObenefitsofthisactivitytothestudentsarementionedbytheprofessor?ATheybecomemore
Whatisthedesiredoutcometoeachofthefollowingcourseofaction?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectle
ChooseTHREEletters,A-F.WhichTHREEthingsarethestudentsrequiredtosubmittotheirprofessor?AawrittensummaryBnote
ChooseTHREEletters,A-F.WhichTHREEthingsarethestudentsrequiredtosubmittotheirprofessor?AawrittensummaryBnote
Whatdoesthepoliticiansaythegovernmentwilldointhefollowingareas?AincreaseexpenditureBmaintainthesamelevelof
A、FindoutwhenthebookstoreopensB、WithdrawsomecashC、InquireaboutajobD、SpendherextramoneyonbooksCW:Ineedtobr
随机试题
胸导联包括:()
从下列茶品中选出合适的茶品搭配黑瓷茶具
肾病综合征的主要并发症是
细胞水肿的发生机制主要与哪一种细胞器的功能障碍有关
A.狭叶番泻叶B.尖叶番泻叶C.耳叶番泻叶D.罗布麻叶E.大青叶叶长卵形或卵状披针形,叶端急尖,叶基稍不对称。无毛或近无毛的药材为
根据项目六操作二中提供的销售合同审核进口国开来的信用证。以下是受益人根据合同规定审核来证的实务操作,先看上面给出的合同,然后根据合同内容审核信用证中与合同不相符的地方并提出修改意见。进口国开来的信用证如下。FROM:BANKOFBRAZILRI
股权投资基金的参与主体主要包括()。Ⅰ.基金投资者Ⅱ.基金管理人Ⅲ.基金服务机构Ⅳ.监管机构和行业自律组织
2012年政府颁布了《生活饮用水卫生标准》。然而,由于相关设施和技术等方面的原因,国内一些地区的自来水水质短期内还不能达到标准。同时,近年随着国内经济迅速发展。国民追求健康和高品质生活的愿望不断提高。通过对上述情况的分析,华道公司于2013年从国外引进自来
【2012年广东省第9题】甲乙二人在环湖小路上匀速步行,且绕行方向不变。19时,甲从A点、乙从B点同时出发相向而行。19时25分,两人相遇;19时45分,甲到达B点;20时5分,两人再次相遇。乙环湖一周需要()分钟。
Moreandmorecollegestudentscomplainthatgraduationmeansthecomingofunemployment.Whatadvicewillyougivetotheunder
最新回复
(
0
)