首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. GIVING A SPEECH Reasons for nervousness Lecturers
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. GIVING A SPEECH Reasons for nervousness Lecturers
admin
2015-10-07
44
问题
Complete the notes below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
GIVING A SPEECH
Reasons for nervousness
Lecturers often feel more nervous if the speech is 【L31】______
Many think that the ability to make a good public speaking is 【L32】______, while in fact it is a skill that can be learned by anyone.
How to prepare a quality speech
The audience will only remember the 【L33】______sentence of a speech.
Ensure that your speech is 【L34】______
Do’s and Don’ts
× Don’t start your speech until audience is 【L35】______
√ You can make your main ideas or notes on cards or a 【L36】______
× You do not need to write down the 【L37】______speech.
√ You can just write 【L38】______ideas.
√ Remember to 【L39】______yourself to see how long your speech will be. × Don’t just 【L40】______a script.
【L36】
Good morning. Today I am going to cover the daunting task of giving a quality speech - a thought that makes most of us cringe. In fact, 90% of all people feel nervous about public speaking, about 10% of whom are described as genuinely terrified. Hopefully when we are finished here today, you all will be in the 10% of the population who do not feel nervous at all.
Did you know that lecturers tend to get more nervous if the speech they are giving is an important one? It makes sense, right? You probably wouldn’t be nearly as nervous to address your residence hall about the proper use of the recycle and compost bins as you might be if you were asked to give the graduation speech to your entire 5,000-student class.
So what is it that makes some people completely comfortable in front of crowds? Some people think that the ability to give a good speech is a gift that others are simply born with. This is almost never the case. Public speaking can be learned with practice.
The first, most important thing you can do to improve your confidence in delivering a speech is to prepare a quality speech. Honestly, while the content of your speech is relatively important, the audience will really only remember the last sentence you say. It is a good idea to structure the rest of your speech to lead up to this last point to really drive your message home. This is a good way to ensure that your speech is well-organised.
Once you are confident in the quality of the speech you have written, the rest is just about your stage presence. Let’s go through some do’s and don’ts of public speaking.
First, you want to command the attention of the room. Do not - I repeat, do not proceed with your speech until the audience is paying attention. Even Martin Luther King, Junior’s I Have a Dream speech wouldn’t have made any difference in the world without the undivided attention of his audience.
To continue with the I Have a Dream example, one of the reasons that MLK was such an effective orator was his ability to speak with passion and engage with his audience. That sort of charisma does not come from reading straight from paper. Don’t get me wrong - it is a good idea to write your main ideas down on a note card, sheet of paper, or something. But one factor that will consistently lead to a boring, forgettable speech is writing down your entire speech. Do not write your full speech down. If you are constantly reading your paper, you are not making eye contact with your audience, and thus failing to really express the feeling that goes with your ideas.
I advise you write one or two ideas, so if you suddenly draw a blank you have something to jog your memory. If you’ve written a good speech that you believe in, those ideas should be sufficient to keep you on track.
Once you have those ideas written down, give your speech a few practice runs in front of the mirror, into your sound recorder on your phone, or with a friend before it comes time to address a crowd. That way you can hear how the ideas come across, make sure there are no abrupt transitions, and find out whether you’re talking too fast or too slow. Timing is important - make sure you time yourself beforehand to see how long your speech is.
That is pretty much it! With practice you’ll be able to deliver an expert speech that engages and even maybe inspires your audience. Just remember - speak with emotion. No one wants to listen to someone reading from a script.
As I come to a close in my speech, I’ll point out that I have employed all of these tips that I have covered. I practiced my speech ahead of time and timed it, and I can even show you my one small index card with just three simple bullets on it. It’s as easy as that!
选项
答案
sheet of paper
解析
sheet of paper本题填空前的“notes on cards”是定位词,原词重现在录音里,随后就是答案“a sheet ofpaper”,此处要求不超过三个单词,所以可以省略冠词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/lFtYFFFM
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Arecoloursimportanttoyou?
Describeastreetyoulike.Youshouldsay:wherethestreetiswhatarethereonthestreetwhatpeopleusuallydothereandex
Describeahistoricbuildingyouknow.Youshouldsay:whatandwherethisbuildingiswhenitwasbuiltwhathappenedtherein
Somepeopleprefertospendtimewithoneortwoclosefriends.Otherschoosetospendtimewithalargenumberoffriends.
Whilepeoplefloodintobigcitiestoseekjobsandahappylife,thereisatendencyforpeopletomoveout.Whatproblemsdob
Youareacollegestudentwhoappliesforapart-timejobinashopduringthesummervacationWritealettertotheshopow
Peopleattendcollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons(forexample,newexperience,careerpreparation,increasedknowl
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipamongfamilymembersisnotascloseasitusedtobe.Givepossiblereasons
Yourfriendandyouhavespenttwoweeksofhellinahalf-finishedhotelprovidedbyaholidaycompany.Writealettertot
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThepiechartsbelowshowreasonswhypeoplelefttheUKforothercountries
随机试题
仓库的()管理是仓储管理的一项重要内容,它不仅关系到仓储物资和机械设备的安全,也影响人的健康和安全。
Doeseveryone,onearthhaveanequalright______anequalshareofitsresources?
按照《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,具有撤销权的当事人,自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起()内没有行使撤销权,其撤销权消失。
“二八定律”
境内证券经营机构拟担任外资股发行的主承销商或者境内事务协调人时,应具备以下哪些条件?()
甲公司是一家非金融企业,在编制管理用财务报表时,下列项目中属于金融负债的有()。
阅读下面材料,回答问题。数学课上,开始上课时老师说道:“今天我们将要学习乘法交换律,鉴于这部分内容比较难,我们将用两节课的时间来学习这部分内容。”“我不同意!”一个调皮的同学突然回答。“为什么?”老师问道。“这部分知识虽然比较难,但是我们在课外辅
目前,我国社会主义民主与法制还在逐步完善阶段,有法不依、执法不严的现象还程度不同地存在着,依法自觉纳税还没有成为每个公民头脑里紧绷的一根弦,特别是个人所得税自开征以来,征纳状况一直令人不太满意。因此( )。
Inbusiness,ifnotpolitics,theworldhasquieteneddownabit:thenumberofspectacularbankruptcies,indictments,scandals,
12ThingsI’veLearnedFromTravelingAroundtheWorldforThreeYearsOnMarch13,2007,Ihandedoverthekeystomyhouse
最新回复
(
0
)