2. 外语
  3. Passwords are a pain in the ass. They’re either easy to【C1】______ or hard to remember, and when breaches (破坏)【C2】______ you have

Passwords are a pain in the ass. They’re either easy to【C1】______ or hard to remember, and when breaches (破坏)【C2】______ you have

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问题     Passwords are a pain in the ass. They’re either easy to【C1】______ or hard to remember, and when breaches (破坏)【C2】______ you have to come up with a whole new one. So people are trying to do away with passwords altogether, and so far fingerprint scanners are doing the job nicely.
    Still, fingerprints alone are not【C3】______ . Online security has become【C4】______ important, forcing service providers to come up with better measures such as two-factor authentication (验证) to【C5】______ user information. Companies are turning to other parts of our bodies to find biometric (生物计量的)【C6】______ that are up to the task, and our faces and eyes are at the top of the list. Although facial and eye-based recognition appear gimmicky for now, they may soon become as prevalent and popular as fingerprint scanners. That pairing could root out passwords and clunky text-message two-factor【C7】______ altogether, making it a completely biometric process.
    The popularity, prevalence and convenience of fingerprint scanning means it is here to stay, and by no means are face and eye recognition meant to【C8】______ it. Choudhury sees the newer method as a complement to fingerprints, providing a more convenient second-factor authentication as opposed to entering a text code sent to your phone. While the tech we have right now may not be fast or secure enough to be truly convenient and helpful, we’re getting close. Using the adoption of fingerprint scanners as a【C9】______ , Choudhury estimated we are about five years away from iris (虹膜) scanners and face detection becoming【C10】______ . Until then, we’ll have to deal with changing our crappy passwords every so often and hope we don’t forget them.
A) complements I) interfere
B) conceptions J) model
C) crack K) occur
D) defend L) replace
E) enough M) traditionally
F) identify N) verification
G) inappropriate O) widespread H) increasingly
【C5】
选项
答案D
解析 空格前面有名词短语two-factor authentication和to，后面是名词短语user information，因此空格处需要填入动词原形，构成不定式短语，作目的状语。本句提到“网络安全的重要性迫使服务提供商需要提供比指纹更好的措施，比如双因素认证来______用户信息”，由此可知，密码、指纹识别和双因素认证这些措施都是为了保证网络安全，空格处应选择与保护网络安全意义相近的动词，故D)defend“保护，辩护”为答案。
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大学英语四级

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