首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would h
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would h
admin
2012-09-29
31
问题
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago, Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an in- crease in birthrates, that has 1ed to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency (依赖) load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent of the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved (使挨饿), whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to works we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States, many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged (中年) peoples unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare (福利)" if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel.
37. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures
选项
A、it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive.
B、infants could be left dead in times of starvation.
C、parents had to impart the cultural wisdom of the tribe to their children.
D、death was considered to be freedom from hardships.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/keOsFFFM
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
THEESCALATORAnAmerican,CharlesD.Seeberger,inventedmovingstairstotransportpeopleinthe1890s.He(26)______th
WILLIAMTHEHERO!BraveWilliamBaldock,whoissixyearsold,isaheroafterhelpinghismotherwhenshefelldownstairs
ListentoSarahtalkingtoafriendaboutasportscentre.Whatistheproblemwiththedifferentthingsatthesportscentre?F
ParisDearMaria,It’sgoodtobebackhomeinmycountrybutIstillthink【B1】______allthefriendsImadeinourEngli
TheUSspendstwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrichcountries.TheUSisdeterminedtodosomethingaboutitshealthcare
AAddressingaVarietyofBehavior-affectingFactorsBImportanceofImmunizationCRelationshipwithOtherHealthServicesD
Inthepast,doctorscouldn’tdoanythingaboutstomachulcers.Therehasbeenachangeindoctors’understandingofthecause
DriedFoodsCenturiesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisture(51)foodhelpedtopreserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytod
Youwillbemeetingherpresently.
Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.
随机试题
A、TheUSpopulationdoesn’tconsistofwhiteEuropeandescendantsonly.B、AsiantouristscanspeakEnglishaswellasnativespe
手推式断面仪测量路面国际平整度指数(IRI)单位为()。
纳税人用于公益、救灾性的捐赠,在年度应纳税所得额的( )以内的部分准予扣除。
在安全管理中,项目部主管安全的经理、副经理对职责范围内的安全管理工作负责体现了()的原则。
某工程的时标网络计划如下图所示,下列工期延误事件中,属于共同延误的是()。
防护区的划分应根据封闭空间的结构特点和位置来划分,其中,采用管网灭火系统时,容积不宜大于()m3。
与鲁迅有关的文学社团是()。
Mr.Smithisa______.Dick’sfatheris______.
•Readthetextbelowaboutanaccountant.•Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap,fromA,B,CorD.•Foreachquestion193
DearManager,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheserviceinyourhotel.Ihadaterriblestayinroom2532ofOrange
最新回复
(
0
)