All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationships a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic rela

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问题     All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationships
a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic relationships,【M1】______
for example, partners develop their own history, shared
experiences, language patterns, habits, and customs give that【M2】______
relationship a special character—a character that differs it【M3】______
in various ways from other relationships. Examples might include
special dates, places, songs, or events that come to have a unique
and important symbolic meaning for the two individuals. Thus, any【M4】______
social unit—whether a relationship, group, organization, or society—
develops a culture with the passage of time. While the defining
characteristics of each culture are unique, all cultures share certain
same functions. The relationship between communication【M5】______
and culture is a very complex intimate one.【M6】______
    Cultures are created through communication, that is,
communication is the means of human interaction, through it【M7】______
cultural characteristics are created and shared.
    It is not so much that individuals set out to create a culture
when they interact in relationships, groups, organizations, or societies,
but rather than that cultures are a natural by-product of social interaction.【M8】______
In a sense, cultures are the ""residue"" of social communication. Without
communication and communication media, it would be impossible to
base and pass along cultural characteristics from one place and time to【M9】______
another. One can say, furthermore, that culture is created, shaped,【M10】______
transmitted, and learned through communication.
【M9】

选项

答案base→preserve

解析 动词误用。该句意思是“没有沟通和沟通媒介,将无法保护文化特征,并将其从某一时间和地点传播到另一时间和地点”,base意为“以……为基础”,不符合句意,因此将base改为preserve,意为“保护”。
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