首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2013-05-04
25
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped (播送的) music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to, get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which-man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______ .
选项
A、they are likely to lose their jobs
B、they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
C、they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
D、they are deprived of their individuality and independence
答案
D
解析
目的原因题 。文章提到,人类并没有从感性上和理性上独立地、创新地来面对人生,这是造成人们焦虑的真正的原因。D项“他们被剥夺了个性与独立”与之符合,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/kNXFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Comparedwithelderlyparentsandadultchildreninfiveotherindustrializednations,Americansaretwiceaslikelytohave"di
Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthemaway?Deceivethem?Ormodifyourproduct?Americans
A、Sheshouldfollowthehumannature.B、Strangersarenothingtobeafraidof.C、Feelingnervousisnothingimproper.D、Sheshou
Althoughthestigma(污名)onceassociatedwithmentalillnesshasrecededinrecentyears,mostofthe12millionAmericanswhoh
Europe,wheretheso-calledpopulationexplosiongotunderwayinthe18thcentury,isonceagainplayingapioneeringroleind
A、Writeapaper.B、Observehowbeesbuildnests.C、Planafamilyreunion.D、Visithisparents.A选项均以原形动词开头表明,本题可能考查将来的行为动作。对话中男士
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublication
A、Depressionandanxiety.B、Breastcancer.C、Developmentaldelays.D、Sleepingdisorders.C文中提到,青少年,尤其是女孩子,如果没有好好补钙让骨骼生长,容易患与骨骼相
A、Takeaphysicalexamination.B、Drivebacktohome.C、Travelabroad.D、Pedalcross-country.D女士说很高兴看到男士来做一年一次的体检。男士说他在假期要参加一项跨国
Onedayin1935themanagementofBritian’sSouthernRailway(asitwasthencalled)announceditsintentiontoclosetheblanch
随机试题
的水平渐近线是___________,垂直渐近线是___________.
肿瘤患者化疗或放疗期间最主要的观察项目是
票据权利的原始取得
房地产供给弹性主要指供给的价格弹性和供给的要素成本弹性。()
在项目实施阶段和投产竣工阶段,投资目标“计划值”与“实际值”的比较不包括()。
2016年12月末,某企业“应收账款”科目明细账借方余额为300万元,相应的“坏账准备”科目贷方余额为20万元,本月实际发生坏账损失6万元。2016年12月31日,经减值测试,该企业应补提坏账准备11万元。假定不考虑其他因素,2016年12月31日,该企业
《天王送子图》是吴道子以基督教为题材所作的书画。()
下列关于生物和环境关系的叙述正确的是()。
[1994年单选]列宁对辩证唯物主义物质范畴的定义是通过()
在Windows系统中,管理权限最高的组是______。
最新回复
(
0
)