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  3. One of the most pressing challenges the world will face in the next few decades is how to alleviate the growing stress that huma

One of the most pressing challenges the world will face in the next few decades is how to alleviate the growing stress that huma

admin2022-11-18  11
问题     One of the most pressing challenges the world will face in the next few decades is how to alleviate the growing stress that human activities are placing【C1】________the environment. The consequences are just too great to【C2】________. Wildlife habitats are being degraded or disappearing altogether as new developments【C3】________more land. Plant and animal species are becoming【C4】________at a greater rate now than at any time in Earth’s history.【C5】________many as 30 percent of the world’s fish stocks are over-exploited. And the list goes on.
    【C6】________, there is reason to have hope for the future. Advances in computing power and molecular biology are among the tremendous increases in scientific capability that【C7】________helping researchers【C8】________a better understanding of these problems. Recent development in science and technology could provide the【C9】________for some major and timely actions that would【C10】________our understanding of how human activities affect the environment.
    One priority for research is improving hydrological forecasting. It has been【C11】________that the world’s water use would triple in the next two decades. Already, widespread water【C12】________have occurred in parts of China, India, and North Africa. The need for water also is taking its toll on fresh water ecosystems in the United States. Only 2 percent of the nations’ stream are considered in good【C13】________, and【C14】________to 40 percent of native fish species are rare to extinct.
    To prevent outbreaks of【C15】________diseases in plants, animals and human, more study is needed on how parasites and disease-carrying species—as【C16】________as humans and other species they【C17】________—are affected by changes in the environment. The overuse of antibiotics both in humans and in farm animals has【C18】________to the growth of antibiotic-resistant micro organism. Researchers can take【C19】________of new technologies in genetics and computing to better monitor and【C20】________the effects that environment changes might have on diseases outbreaks.
【C10】
选项 A、help
B、consolidate
C、hinder
D、improve
答案D
解析 本填空考查动词，而且我们注意到其宾语为：our understanding；前文刚刚出现过这个宾语，即复现结构，实际上gain a better understanding这个线索与本填空的动宾搭配构成了复现平行对应结构，即本动宾搭配的意思与该对应线索是类似的意思，这样在四个选项中定位的答案为D)improve，因为improve our understanding实际上就是gain a better understanding的意思，或者从better也可以定位本填空的动词选项应该是D)improve。
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