首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. Arguments in what could be cal
Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. Arguments in what could be cal
admin
2014-09-18
29
问题
Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. Arguments in what could be called the "relational" feminist tradition maintain the doctrine of "equality in difference," or equity as distinct for equality. They posit that biological distinctions between the sexes result in a necessary sexual division of labor in the family and throughout society and that women’ s procreative labor is currently undervalued by society, to the disadvantage of women. By contrast, the individualist feminist tradi- tion emphasizes individual human rights and celebrates women’ s quest for personal autonomy, while downplaying the importance of gender roles and minimizing discussion of childbearing and its at- tendant responsibilities.
Before the late nineteenth century, these views coexisted within the feminist movement, often within the writings of the same individual. Between 1890 and 1920, however, relational feminism, which had been the dominant strain in feminist thought, and which still pre-dominates among European and non-Western feminists, lost ground in England and the United States. Because the concept of individual rights was already well established in the Anglo-Saxon legal and political tradition, individualist feminism came to predominate in English-speaking countries. At the same time, the goals of the two approaches began to seem increasingly irreconcilable. Individualist feminists began to advocate a totally gender-blind system with equal rights for all. Relational feminists, while agreeing that equal educational and economic opportunities outside the home should be available for all women, continued to em- phasize women’s special contributions to society as homemakers and mothers; they demanded special treatment including protective legislation for women workers, state-sponsored maternity benefits, and paid compensation for housework.
Relational arguments have a major pitfall : because they underline women’ s physiological and psychological distinc- tiveness, they are often appropriated by political adversaries and used to endorse male privilege. But the individualist approach, by attacking gender roles, denying the significance of physiological difference, and condemning existing familial institutions as hopelessly patriarchal, has often simply treated as irrelevant the family roles important to many women. If the individualist framework, with its claim for women’s autonomy, could be harmonized with the family-oriented concerns of relational feminists, a more fruitful model for contemporary feminist politics could emerge.
It can be inferred from the passage that the individualist feminist tradition denies the validity of which of the following causal statements?
选项
A、A division of labor in a social group can result in increased efficiency with regard to the performance of group tasks.
B、A division of labor in a social group causes inequities in the distribution of opportunities and benefits among group members.
C、A division of labor on the basis of gender in a social group is necessitated by the existence of sex-linked biological differences between male and female members of the group.
D、Culturally determined distinctions based on gender in a social group foster the existence of differing attitudes and opinions among group members.
E、Educational programs aimed at reducing inequalities based on gender among members of a social group can result in a sense of greater well-being for all members of the group.
答案
C
解析
个人式主张否认以下哪种说法?A.社会分工提高效率。此点和原文所谈女权问题无关。B.社会分工造成分配机会不平等。无。C.正确。社会基于性别的分工来自男女两性的生理差异。见原文L59—60。D.文化决定的性别不同特征。原文无。E.教育消除性别不平等对每个社会成员有利。无。注意:原文明确说个人式主张不同意,或者提出个人式、关系式主张区别在哪里,才能成为正确答案。而A、B、D、E都是原文未提到内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/jozYFFFM
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
SpeakerA:Hello.CanIbeofservicetoyou?SpeakerB:I’mjustwindowshopping.SpeakerA:Youarealwayswelcome.【D8】_____
Themeasureyouproposed______whatisexpected.
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway
Atthebeginningoflastcentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbut
Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.
Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:youareacquaintedwiththemosquito(蚊子)—althoughyouprobab
Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:youareacquaintedwiththemosquito(蚊子)—althoughyouprobab
InWesternculture,anengagementbeginswith"yes"toasimplequestion:"Willyoumarryme?"Theseheart-stoppingwordsoften
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticris
Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsinWesternEurope.
随机试题
《劳动法》规定,不得安排女职工在怀孕期间从事一定强度的体力劳动,该强度是()
A.张力性气胸B.进行性血胸C.开放性气胸D.多根多处肋骨骨折E.中量血胸下述临床表现最符合胸痛、气短,伤侧胸壁出现吸气时胸壁内陷、呼气时鼓出
胸痹隐痛时作时止,纠缠不休,动则多发,口干苔少属
《建筑设计防火规范》要求,根据剧院的座位数,规定在剧院的观众厅、舞台上部(屋顶采用金属构件时)、化妆室、道具室、贵宾室等处设闭式自动喷水灭火设备。剧院观众厅设置喷水灭火设备的座位数最低限额为()座。
某企业年初向银行借得一笔款项,有效年利率为10%,偿还期为5年,如果采用等额还本付息的方式还款,每年末企业需要偿还164万元,现企业决定采用到期一次还本付息方式还款,则到期应偿还的本利和是()万元。
下列各项预算中,预算期间始终保持一定时期跨度的预算方法是()。
在哲学史中我们可以看到,各种唯心主义派别之间的差异和矛盾,常常有利于唯物主义的发展,这一事实说明
Ben:Helpyourselftoacigarette.Carlo:No,thankyou.______
Thedebateaboutproblemdrinkingandhowtostopitnowadayscentresmostontheworking-classyoung.Theyare【M1】______highly
Educatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manye
最新回复
(
0
)