Anyone who’s ever been with a baby can tell you: if they’re upset about something, they will let you know. Scientists have been

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问题     Anyone who’s ever been with a baby can tell you: if they’re upset about something, they will let you know. Scientists have been aware of this behavior, but what they did not know, until now, is that if babies see someone else being treated unfairly, they expect the leader in that situation to step in and do something about it. Renee Baillargeon is a psychologist at the University of Illinois. Baillargeon says it seems babies are born with these expectations of what a leader is and how they should behave. Alan Fiske studies human relationships at the University of California, Los Angeles. He says many people underestimate what babies are capable of understanding and figuring out about the world, since they’re just barely learning how to walk and talk. It shows that they expect a leader to not just use power for his or her own self-interest but to use their authority to regulate the morality of their followers.

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答案 任何一个和婴幼儿相处过的人都知道:如果他们对什么事情感到不安,他们会让你知道。科学家们已经察觉到这种行为,但他们直到现在还不知道,如果婴幼儿看到别人受到不公平对待,他们会期望在场的领导者介入并进行处理。蕾妮.巴亚热昂是一位伊利诺伊大学的心理学家。巴亚热昂表示,婴幼儿似乎天生具有“领导者是什么样的”以及“领导者该怎样作为”这种期待。艾伦.菲斯克在加州大学洛杉矶分校研究人际关系。他说,许多人因为婴幼儿刚刚学会走路和说话而低估了他们认识和理解世界的能力。这表明,他们期望领导者不仅仅是为了自身利益而使用权力,还要用他们的权力来规范追随者的道德操守。

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