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  3. The protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by

The protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by

admin2022-12-07  30
问题     The protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by storytellers, which are rapidly disappearing. Intangible cultural heritage in China has also fallen into the battle against urbanization and globalization.
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
                                 My View on the Protection of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 My View on the Protection of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage The Chinese government is now facing a big challenge on the protection of its intangible cultural heritage. In my opinion, it is globalization and urbanization that lead to the present dilemma of the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Firstly, people are more likely to be fascinated by foreign cultures. The trend of globalization has brought Chinese people a totally new world. They are so curious about those things they have never seen or experienced before. When embracing the new, they may ignore the old passed down from their ancestors. A good example is those legends passed down by storytellers. Seldom can anybody be aware of the significance of passing these treasures down to our next generation. Secondly, the rapid expansion of urbanization demolishes our traditional culture. Typical ancient Chinese historical remains and featured buildings are being pulled down and more modern buildings of steel and cement are taking their place. It is more and more difficult for us to find a trace of our traditional civilization, for all the newly built towns and cities are so alike that we could hardly tell one from the other. How could the intangible cultural heritage survive without its host? In conclusion, the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is very urgent and still has a long way to go. The government should make appropriate policies to realize sustainable economic development, make efforts to raise all people’s awareness, and fund groups and individuals who are engaged in the protection of our intangible cultural heritage.
解析     本题要求考生就中国非物质文化遗产的保护问题发表自己的看法。写作时，既可以从如何保护非物质文化遗产的角度展开，也可以分析中国非物质文化遗产遭受巨大损失的原因。范文着重分析造成今天保护非物质文化遗产困境的原因，然后提出自己的建议。
    开头部分首先指出中国在保护非物质文化遗产方面面临着巨大的挑战，然后引出文章主题，即造成这种困境的原因。
    中间部分通 过 “Firstly…” 和“Secondly…”分析产生保护非物质文化遗产困境的原因。首先是经济全球化过程中外来文化对中国传统文化的冲击。人们对外来文化着迷，忽略了祖先传下来的非物质文化。其次是城市化给非物质文化遗产带来的破坏。历史遗迹的摧毁造成很多文化载体消失，新建的城市千篇一律，毫无特色可言。
    结尾部分通过“In conclusion…”指出中国保护非物质文化遗产任重道远，并提出自己的建议：政府应制定恰当的政策实现经济可持续发展，提高人们保护非物质文化遗产的意识，资助那些参与保护非物质文化遗产的团体和个人。
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