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  3. California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, short of arctic ice fields and tropica

California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, short of arctic ice fields and tropica

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问题      California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, short of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.
     People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distances.
     Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.
     California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12, 020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all; they are dried-up lake beds.
     In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.
Where is the highest point in the United States located?
选项 A、Lake Tahoe
B、Sierra Nevada
C、Mount Whitney.
D、Alaska
答案D
解析 推论题。线索词为“the highest point in the United States”，关键在于理解括号内“outside Alaska”所指，即不算Alaka，美国的最高点在California，若从包括 Alaska的全国范围来看，最高点不应在California而应在Alaska。
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