David took a test and his score was at the top 10 percent in his class. This is an interpretation of the result of a_________tes

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问题 David took a test and his score was at the top 10 percent in his class. This is an interpretation of the result of a_________test.

选项 A、diagnostic
B、formative
C、norm-referenced
D、criterion-referenced

答案C

解析 本题考查语言测试。diagnostic test“诊断测试”旨在诊断和分析学生在学习过程中存在的问题,一般不用来衡量和评估学生的学习水平。norm-referenced test“常模参照测试”以考生个人在团体中的相对位置作为评价标准。criterion-referenced test“标准参照测试”以特定的标准(如教学目标)作为评价标准,并不关心各个考生间的成绩差异。B项一般涉及形成性评价(formative assessment)。戴维的成绩在班内排前百分之十,这是常模参照测试的结果。故本题选C。
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