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  3. Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted

Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted

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问题     Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true【B1】______children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and【B2】______sports programs and make sure that there is easy【B3】______to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are【B4】______likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 【B5】______ the resources needed to pay for participation【B6】______, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 【B7】______ their communities do not have resources to build and 【B8】______ sports fields and facilities.
    Organized youth sports 【B9】______ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed【B10】______some educators and developmental experts【B11】______that the behavior and character of children were【B12】______influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This【B13】______many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in【B14】______ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.
    This belief that the social【B15】______influenced a person’ s overall development was very【B16】______to people interested in progress and reform in the United States【B17】______the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about【B18】______they might control the experiences of children to【B19】______responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a【B20】______capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.
【B3】
选项 A、access
B、entrance
C、chance
D、route
答案A
解析 考查名词辨析。这句话说“特别是有的家庭和社区有财力可以组织、赞助体育活动并能确保很容易______参与活动的机会…”。空白处应可与其后的介词to搭配并表达“获得”的意思。A．access可以与“to”进行搭配，表示“获得…的机会，有…的途径”，符合题意，为正确答案。entrance“入口”，route“路线，路程”，虽然都可与to连用，但与上下文的意思不符；chance“机会”，不与介词to连用。
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