首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Friends of the Earth International(FOE)has just issued its report Nature-. Poor People’s Wealth in conjunction with the G8 Summi
Friends of the Earth International(FOE)has just issued its report Nature-. Poor People’s Wealth in conjunction with the G8 Summi
admin
2016-10-15
23
问题
Friends of the Earth International(FOE)has just issued its report Nature-. Poor People’s Wealth in conjunction with the G8 Summit of rich nations at Gleneagles in Scotland. The FOE report aims to highlight the importance of natural resources in poverty eradication.
"Poverty is the greatest shame and scandal of our era," according to FOE. All too predictably, a good bit of the report consists of a tiresome standard-issue anti-globalization screed against "neoliberal" economic policies and evil "transnational corporations". FOE notes that policy debates over how to alleviate poverty "tend to emphasize the monetary aspect of poverty, whereas many other factors— including access to and control over natural resources and land, employment, health, nutrition, education, access to services, conflict, political power and social inclusion—also play crucial roles".
In many of the instances cited by FOE where poor people and natural resources are being misused or abused, there are no clear property rights. In some cases, the governments simply assert ownership and ride roughshod over the desires of the local people who were under the impression that the land was theirs. In others, corrupt national governments collude with powerful interests to seize poor peoples’ lands and resources.
Amusingly, while the FOE report insists on all kinds of rights for the world’s poor, including environmental, human, political, collective, legal, and women’s rights, there is in the report not a single mention of the word "property", as in "property rights". While FOE is to be commended for its support for restoring stolen land to poor people around the globe, it just cannot bring itself to permit individual poor people to own land. Consequently, most of the "sustainable development" schemes endorsed by FOE involve collective ownership of land and natural resources.(By collective ownership, FOE most emphatically does not mean corporate ownership.)Collective ownership by a defined group is better than government theft, but it limits the options of the joint owners who are subject to the tyranny of generally conservative majorities who stifle entrepreneurship. Evidently, FOE would prefer that poor people sit around voting all day rather than getting rich.
Friends of the Earth would do well to read the work of Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto, who has minutely detailed how the lack of property rights throughout the developing world keeps billions poor. Without clear title to their land, houses, stores, and so forth, the poor cannot sell their assets or borrow against them. Since their "properties" are subject to seizure at the whim of a government bureaucrat, the poor are understandably reluctant to invest in improving them. Thus they remain poor. The poor benefit from secure private property rights even more than the rich do.
The author believes that the poverty in the developing world results from______.
选项
A、the grant of secure property rights
B、the deprivation of private property rights
C、the seizure of properties by the government
D、people’s reluctance to improve their properties
答案
B
解析
根据最后一段可知,作者赞同“Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto”的观点“the lack ofproperty rights throughout the developing world keeps billions poor”。所以,B应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/i6T7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Human-inducedclimatechangeislikelytomakemanypartsoftheworlduninhabitable,oratleastuneconomic.Overthecourseof
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpeople?AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNationa
Liketheflu,aperson’semotionalstatecanbecontagious.Watchsomeonecry,andyou’lllikelyfeelsad;thinkabouttheelder
Liketheflu,aperson’semotionalstatecanbecontagious.Watchsomeonecry,andyou’lllikelyfeelsad;thinkabouttheelder
MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunaroundsarebeingusedtotestupto22differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfa
Itwasjustafootnotecomparedwiththemoreinfectiousdisasterthatkilledmillionsmorepeoplein1918,butthe1957influen
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,ithascomeupwithoneideathatalmosteverybody
SinceHenryFordturneditintoamass-marketproductacenturyago,thecarhasdeliveredmanybenefits.Ithas【C1】______econom
Thejobrecoverycouldperhapsbestbedescribedasmodest,andFriday’sjobsreportforMayfurthersolidifiedthatdescript
Ifyouhaveeverwonderedhowanelephantsmells,scientistshavetheanswer.ResearchershavediscoveredthatAfricanElephants
随机试题
下列与光有关的说法,不正确的是:
同时履行抗辩权存在是基于双务合同的()
含氮类激素有
结核球的病理变化是()局灶性肺结核的病理变化是()
下列哪一项与心身疾病的诊断无关
某患者既往曾有肾小球肾炎史,因病情稳定上班工作。近日,在单位体检时发现血压升高,来医院复查,证实为慢性肾小球肾炎急性发作。为迅速而有效地缓解症状,下列哪项措施最佳
乙企业2010年年初“坏账准备”账户的借方余额为1000元,当年收回已转销的坏账3000元,当年末应收账款余额为300000元,计提坏账准备的比例为5%。要求:写出年末计提坏账准备的会计分录。(列示计算过程)
在医德滑坡的现实情况下,患者普遍对医院缺乏信心,医疗纠纷不断。而且,由于医疗事实相关证据掌握在医生手中,医疗鉴定的结果大多数不利于患方,影响了患者对医疗鉴定的信任。在这种医患矛盾白热化的当下,处理医疗纠纷需在医院与患者之间找到一种公允的平衡力量,这才是解决
司马迁在______中陈说了写作《史记》的目的及《史记》包含的内容,反映了自己的处境和心情,并说:“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。”
Attheturnofthe20thcentury,DutchphysicianChristiaanEijkmanshowedthatdiseasecanbecausednotonlybymicroorganism
最新回复
(
0
)