近些年来,越来越多的中国游客走出国门,中国已成为全球出境旅游人口增长最快的国家之一。在出境旅游过程中,大多数中国游客的言行大方得体,受到许多国家的热烈欢迎。但极少数游客将国内的“不拘小节”(neglect of trifles)带出国门,如大声喧哗、随

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问题   近些年来,越来越多的中国游客走出国门,中国已成为全球出境旅游人口增长最快的国家之一。在出境旅游过程中,大多数中国游客的言行大方得体,受到许多国家的热烈欢迎。但极少数游客将国内的“不拘小节”(neglect of trifles)带出国门,如大声喧哗、随处乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰,产生了恶劣的影响。出境游市场出现的这些不文明个案,不仅损害了国家形象,也对整个社会的文明素养提出了质疑。文明出游再次成为各方关注的焦点。

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答案  In recent years, more and more Chinese people travel abroad and China has become one of the countries with the fastest growing outbound tourists in the world. Most Chinese tourists behave decently when traveling abroad and receive a warm welcome in many countries. However, a very few of Chinese tourists have brought the habit of "neglect of trifles" abroad, such as making noise, littering around and spitting everywhere, which results in extremely negative influences. These uncivilized cases in the outbound tourism market have not only damaged China’s image, but also questioned the civilization of the whole society. Good behavior when traveling has again become the focus of all parties.

解析       1.第一句中,“走出国门”可译为travel abroad。汉译英时,不必拘泥于汉语形式,最重要的是译出原文要表达的意思。
      2.第三句中的“极少数游客”可译为a very few of Chinese tourists。“大声喧哗”可译为making noise,“随处乱扔垃圾”可译为littering around,这些都是比较固定的译法,考生平时应注意积累。本句最后的“产生了恶劣的影响”可以处理为一个非限制性定语从句。
      3.最后一句中的“文明出游”指的是在外出游玩的时候举止文明,故可以译为Good behavior when traveling。
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