首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational partners are not modems downloading information in
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational partners are not modems downloading information in
admin
2012-10-19
38
问题
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that
conversational partners are not modems downloading information
into each other’s brains. People are very, very touchy about their re
lationships. Whenever we speak to someone, you are presuming (1)______
two of you have a certain degree of familiarity—which (2)______
your words might alter. So every sentence has to do two
things for once: convey a message and continue to negotiate (3)______
with that relationship. The clearest example is ordinary politeness. When (4)______
you are at a dinner party and want the salt, you don’t blurt out, "Gimme the
salt." So, you use what linguists call a whimperative, as in "Do you think (5)______
you could pass the salt?" or "If you could pass the salt, that will be awe- (6)______
some." Taken literally, these sentences are inane. The second is an overstate
ment, and the answer to the first is obvious. Fortunately, the hearer assumes
that the speaker is irrational and listens between the lines. Yes, your point (7)______
is to request the salt, but you’re doing it in such a way that first takes care
to establish what linguist call "felicity conditions", or the prerequisites to (8)______
make a sensible request. The underlying rationale is that the hearer not be (9)______
given a command but simply is asked or advised about one of the necessary (10)______
conditions for passing the salt. Your goal is to have your need satisfied with
out treating the listener as a flunky who can be bossed around at will.
(7)
选项
答案
irrational — rational
解析
根据句首的fortunately(幸运的是),这里的意思应该是听话人认为讲话人是理性的(rational),而不是非理性的(irrational)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hsjYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
OnPublicSpeakingWhenpeopleareaskedtogiveaspeechinpublicfortilefirsttime,theyusuallyfeelterrifiednomatte
Somepeoplesaythatuniversitystudentsshouldconcentrateontheirownfieldofstudy,andthatalltheclassestheytakeshou
MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey’vebeenkilledoffalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthou
MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey’vebeenkilledoffalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthou
Aspeopleage,theircellsbecomelessefficientandlessablereplacedamagedcomponents.Atthesametimetheirtissuesstiffe
Aspeopleage,theircellsbecomelessefficientandlessablereplacedamagedcomponents.Atthesametimetheirtissuesstiffe
Thehousingstockisold,mostcommunitiesarerural,andmanyresidentscannotaffordmoneytoswitchtoacleanerheatsource
TheMoralizationSwitchThestartingpointforappreciatingthatthereisadistinctivepartofourpsychologyformorality
TheMoralizationSwitchThestartingpointforappreciatingthatthereisadistinctivepartofourpsychologyformorality
随机试题
Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadjustleft.
患者,女,20岁。发热2周,腹胀、腹泻,脾脏左肋下1cm,实验室检查:WBC3.0×109/L,N0.44,L0.56,尿微量蛋白,入院诊断考虑“伤寒”。下一步确诊最重要的检查是()
促胃肠动力药在应用中可致的典型不良反应有()
0.100mol.L-1H3BO3溶液的pH=5.12,则其为()。
投资政策说明书的制定,主要依据投资者的()。Ⅰ.投资需求Ⅱ.财务状况Ⅲ.投资限制Ⅳ.投资偏好
奠定了班级组织的理论基础的著作是()。
News1YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopula
A、 B、 C、 D、 D前一组图形中,第一个图形包含3条直线和3条曲线;第二个图形包含2条直线和2条曲线;第三个图形只有1条直线和1条曲线。直线数量与曲线数量保持一致,且依次递减。后一组图形依此规律,正确答
单独完成某项工作,甲需要16小时,乙需要12小时,如果按照甲、乙、甲、乙……的顺序轮流工作,每次1小时,那么完成这项工作需要多长时间?
血浆中肾素增加时,将引起升高的是
最新回复
(
0
)