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  3. How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?

How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?

admin2022-03-08  39
问题 How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?
  
Overall inequality in India appears to have grown, according to Credit Suisse’s Global Wealth Report, which said the 2018 Gini coefficient for wealth in India rose to 0.854 from 0.83 in 2017 and 0.804 in 2011. The closer a country’s Gini value gets to 1.0, the more unequally distributed is its economy.
World leaders are meeting this week and next for COP24, a key United Nations climate change conference being held this year in Katowice, Poland. They’re working on the implementation plan for the 2015 agreement, AKA the Paris Agreement, to keep warming below two degrees Celsius. United States President Donald Trump is notably absent from this conference, since he pulled the U.S. out of the agreement last year.
选项 A、Because the U.S. has withdrawn from the United Nations.
B、Because the U.S. has seceded from the Paris Agreement.
C、Because the U.S. has never signed the Paris Agreement.
D、Because the president attended the conference last year.
答案B
解析 因果关系判断。原文“Donald Trump is notably absent from this conference，since he pulled the U. S. out of the agreement last year”，阐述了美国总统未参加该会议的原因，即去年在其执政领导下，美国退出《巴黎协定》。与此相符的为选项B。
(1) 捕捉表示因果关系的指示词，即原文中的“since”。
(2) 同义表达转换，原文中的“pull…out of”转换主语后与选项中的“withdraw”和“secede”为同义表达。
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