首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Co
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Co
admin
2012-10-23
47
问题
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Court’s ruling Monday upholding the goal of a diverse student body. Higher education leaders overwhelmingly hailed the decision, saying it reaffirmed policies used by most selective colleges and universities. But some critics raised the possibility of more lawsuits, and promised to continue pressuring the Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights to investigate questionable policies. "We’re talking about admissions programs, scholarships, any program…only for minorities or in which the standards used to judge admissions are substantially different," says Linda Chavez, founder and president of the Center for Equal Opportunity, a conservative non-profit group.
Others say they’ll take their case to voters. "We have to seriously contest all this at the ballot box," says University of California regent Ward Cannerly, who helped win voter approval of California’s Proposition 209, which prohibits considering race or gender in public education, hiring and contracting. Because of that law, Monday’s ruling had no practical impact in the state. "It may be time for us to… let the (Michigan) voters decide if they want to use race as a factor in admissions," Connerly said Monday.
Meanwhile, U.S. Education Secretary Rod Paige, consistent with President Bush’s stance opposing affirmative action, said the Department of Education will "continue examining and highlighting effective race-neutral approaches to ensure broad access to and diversity within our public institutions". Even Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, in one of the opinions, recommended that states look for lessons in race-neutral programs being tried in California and elsewhere. While the ruling said admissions officials may consider race in the selection process, colleges and universities are not obligated to do so. "Ultimately in the debate, diversity is a choice, not a legal mandate," says Arthur Coleman, a former Department of Education official who now helps colleges and universities ensure constitutional policies.
The public, too, remains conflicted, largely along racial lines. According to a January poll by the non-profit research organization Public Agenda, 79% of Americans said it is important for colleges to have a racially diverse student body, while just 54% said affirmative action programs should continue. In a Gallup. poll conducted days before the ruling, 49% of adults said they favor affirmative action and 43% did not, with blacks and Hispanics far more likely to favor the practice than white. And some educators doubt that with Monday’s ruling, those opposing affirmative action will change their minds.
For now, admissions officials and university lawyers are poring over the ruling to determine how or whether to adjust policies. While most tend to be closed-mouthed about admissions policies, many say they don’t expect significant changes.
It can be inferred from the text that one of the major objectives of affirmative action is to ______.
选项
A、ensure race-neutral programs are set up in college and universities
B、adapt the Supreme Court’s ruling to college situations
C、formulate the right policies for college admissions
D、discourage the practice of racial discrimination in college admissions
答案
D
解析
文章第一段“the Supreme Court’s ruling Monday upholding the goal of a diverse student body”指出:美国高等法院支持生源多样性的目标。与D项表达的意思相同,因此答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hHHYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructe
WhydoMexican(emigrants)inLosAngeles(tend)tohavemorechildrenthanthe(impoverished)peasantsliving(inMexicoCity)?
Peoplewholiketowearredclothesaremorelikelytobetalkativeand______.
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshould
Governmentisabasicmeansoforderinghumanrelations.【C1】______itscitizens,governmentgenerally【C2】______certainwell-organ
Language,likefood,isabasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifemightbe______anddamaged.
Manyagentsquitandsaytheyareleavingbecausetheyare______andwantbetterpayandmorehumaneworkingconditions,includin
Fastcarsneednolongerbeharshlysprung;Honda,MazdaandMercedes-Benzhaveallridthemselvesofthe______ridethatusedt
______allcustoms,nomatterhowsacrosanct,areessentiallylearnedreactionsappropriateperhapsonlytotheholdersthereof
Themagnitudeoftheproblemofdisappearingspecies,viewedworldwide,dwarfsresourcescurrentlyavailabletoaddressit.Byt
随机试题
发生灾害事故时,把人民群众的财产安全放在第一位,全力抢救受困群众,防范次生灾害,努力减少人员伤亡。()
非定期维护一般包括走合维护、()维护和长期停驶或封存汽车的维护。
初产妇第二产程不应超过活跃期延长是指此期超过
斜刺是指进针时针身与皮肤表面的角度为()
通常用于细菌学检验的标本可于4℃存放2~3天。()
【真题(中级)】下列有关审计独立性的表述,正确的是()。
无商业价值的广告品及货样,经海关审核无误后可以免征关税。()
某化肥厂生产一批化肥,原计划每天生产4.5吨,可以按时完成任务。结果每天产量提高到6吨,只用15天就完成任务。问比原计划的时间提前几天完成?( )
设一个工程由两个窗体组成,其名称分别为Fornm1和Fornm2,在Fomm1上有一个名称为Commandl的命令按钮。窗体Fornm1的程序代码如下:PrivateSubCommandl_Click()PrivateSubg(fA
Consideringtheirvastnumbersintheseventeenthcentury,notmuchsheepareraisedinSpaintoday.
最新回复
(
0
)