2. 外语
  3. If the central bank purchases government securities directly from a commercial bank, bank excess reserves will immediately______

If the central bank purchases government securities directly from a commercial bank, bank excess reserves will immediately______

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问题 If the central bank purchases government securities directly from a commercial bank, bank excess reserves will immediately______.
选项 A、fall by a multiple of the purchase
B、fall by an amount equal to the purchase
C、rise by a multiple of the purchase
D、rise by an amount equal to the purchase
答案D
解析 答案为D项。央行的公开市场操作可以调控存款货币银行的准备金和货币供给量。央行通过在金融市场上买进或卖出有价证券，可直接增加或减少商业银行的超额储备，以便影响这些金融机构的放款能力，从而影响货币供给量。故本题选D项。
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