2. 外语
  3. Build Harmonious Society (1)国家提出建设和谐社会的发展思路。 (2)建设和谐社会对我国发展的重要性。 (3)如何建设和谐社会?

Build Harmonious Society (1)国家提出建设和谐社会的发展思路。 (2)建设和谐社会对我国发展的重要性。 (3)如何建设和谐社会?

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问题 Build Harmonious Society
    (1)国家提出建设和谐社会的发展思路。
    (2)建设和谐社会对我国发展的重要性。
    (3)如何建设和谐社会?
选项
答案Build Harmonious Society Building a harmonious society has become the priority for the Government of China. What are the characteristics of a harmonious society? First of all, a harmonious society should be relatively wealthy, and meanwhile has equality and justice to guarantee all the people benefit from and share in the economic growth and social development. Next, a harmonious society must be stable, with rules and order. Third, a harmonious society means not only harmony between different interests, but also a harmony in values. It suggests that people live and work in peace and contentment, having good careers and in high spirits. Building the harmonious society is important for the sustainable development of China. Since the reform and opening policy was implemented, tremendous changes in both the economic system and social structure have taken place in China. However, as China is a huge country with the largest population in the world, the great achievements made in a short period also brought a lot of problems such as growing income disparity, the urban and rural development imbalance, unemployment, an aging population and environmental pollution. It used to be assumed that all these problems would be solved automatically or reduced to insignificance by economic development and increased wealth. But economic achievements and the market economy are by no means a remedy for everything. Therefore, it is really necessary for China to seek a way to develop harmoniously. The government has to take systematic and concrete measures to achieve the goal of a harmonious society. The first action should be taken is to straighten out income distribution, and reduce the gap in income and benefits between urban and rural areas. The second one is to improve the social security system which covers not only the urban communities but also the rural ones. Only when the people feel safe and well treated could they enjoy the real happiness brought by the harmonious society. The third is to launch an education campaign on citizenship, raising people’s consciousness of citizen obligations and high ethical values. With all these efforts, I believe we can create a harmonious society, and a prosperous China.
解析     本文作者对提纲的处理非常成功。提纲中第一个要点“国家提出建设和谐社会的发展思路”着眼点大而泛。而作者利用下定义的方法，不仅扣住提纲要点，而且为下文探讨建设和谐社会的重要性和策略做了准备。而作者在第三段中，围绕和谐社会的定义又针对性地提出建议，使文章在内容上浑然一体。加之语言的准确运用，使得整篇文章语言流畅、表达思想准确到位。
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