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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  93
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C13】
选项 A、attribute
B、assign
C、transfer
D、compare
答案A
解析 本题考查动词辨析。本动词的主语是the authors，之后衔接的原文信息为to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment."根据语法可知，本动词所在的句子是由which引导的非限定性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行修饰，而前面的句子The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms的意思是“快乐与投资之间的关联性对于年轻的企业而言尤其明显”，据此判断本非限定性定语从句大概是对此进行解释或说明，再根据非限定性定语从句中出现的managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment(更易为情绪所影响的经理人)，可以断定本非限定性定语从句就是对之前的“快乐与投资之间的关联性对于年轻的企业而言尤其明显”进行解释说明。由此可知，本题最佳答案为A项attribute(归因于)，而词组attribute to的意思就是“归因于，归咎于”，最符合题意。B项assign(分派)、C项transfer (转移)和D项compare(比较)虽然在语法上均可以与to构成搭配，但所表达的意思均不符合题意。
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