IN THE BEDROOM Don’t smoke in bed—it causes about 1 000 fires a year, many with fatal results. Don’t overload your elect

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问题                         IN THE BEDROOM
    Don’t smoke in bed—it causes about 1 000 fires a year, many with fatal results.
    Don’t overload your electrical points; the ideal is "one appliance, one socket".
    Don’t use an electric underblanket over you or an overblanket under you. An underblanket, unless of the low voltage type, MUST be switched off before you get into bed.
    Never let furniture or clothing get close to a lighted fire. Make sure that there is a suitable guard for the room heater.
    Keep aerosol type containers (喷雾器) away from heat and NEVER burn or puncture (刺穿) them.
    Don’t dim a table lamp by covering it: buy a low wattage bulb.
    Pyjamas and nightdresses, especially for children and elderly people, should be made from flame resistant material.
    IF CUT OFF BY FIRE
    Close the door of the room and any fanlight or other opening and block up any cracks with bedding, etc.
    Go to the window and try to attract attention.
    If the room fills with smoke, lean out of the window unless prevented by smoke and flame coming from a room below or nearby. If you cannot lean out of the window, lie close to the floor where the air is clearer until you hear the fire brigade.
    If you have to escape before the fire brigade arrives, make a rope by knotting together sheets or similar materials and tie it to a bed or another heavy piece of furniture.
    If you cannot make a rope and the situation becomes intolerable, drop cushions or bedding from the window to break your fall, get through the window feet first, lower yourself to the full extent of your arms and drop.
    If possible drop from a position above soft earth. If above the first floor, drop only as a last resort
If you are cut off by fire, you should first______.

选项 A、try to stop smoke from coming into the room
B、lie down and wait for the fire brigade
C、escape by jumping immediately out of the window
D、close the window and call for help

答案A

解析 本题是一道具体细节题。问如果被火阻隔在室内应该首先做什么。利用查阅式阅读法,我们知道第八条建议指出:如果被火阻在室内(或被火切断出路)应关上房门、楣窗或其他风口,用床上用品堵住缝隙。无论怎样做,其目的是不让烟雾侵入。可见,这是首先应该做的。因此,本题的正确答案应是A“尽量勿使烟进入室内”。B“躺下等消防队来”。第十条提到了第三、四个方法。如果室内已进烟,除非楼下房间或邻近的其他房间冒出烟或火苗阻止我们,应尽力将头伸出窗外。如果不能,在听到消防队到来前,应该紧贴地板躺下,因为,贴近地板处,空气还较清新。C“立刻跳窗逃走”。第十一、十二、十三条详细地描述了在万不得已的情况下脱离险情的方法。因此,B和C都不是首先要做的事情。因此不是本题的正确答案。
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