首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probabl
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probabl
admin
2018-03-16
32
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to make ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some primary questions about the future of work. Would we continue to treat employment as the norm? Would we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could provide the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transportation improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the place in which they lived.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial time, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded—a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.
The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries meant that______.
选项
A、people were no longer legally entitled to own land
B、people were driven to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselves
C、people were not adequately compensated for the loss of their land
D、people were badly paid for the work they managed to find
答案
B
解析
由短文第四段第一句“…the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,…”可知。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/gBIsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.Thereasonanoseisnotlikelytoturnintoakidneyisthat______.
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
______providesexercisesforwriting?______encouragesthestudentstouseadictionarywhenhecomestodifficultwords?
______providesexercisesforwriting?______demandsthestudentstofinishapassageinagiventime?
WhatfoodisnotprovidedformostBritishchildrenatschool?
WhatfoodisnotprovidedformostBritishchildrenatschool?
随机试题
A.盐酸美沙酮B.盐酸吗啡C.盐酸布桂嗪D.盐酸哌替啶E.枸橼酸芬太尼临床使用左旋体
药学职业道德规范的基本内容之一是()
砌筑普通黏土砖墙时,如留斜槎,斜槎长度一般不应小于高度的()。砖墙的转角处和交接处应同时砌筑,严禁无可靠措施的内外墙()。
【背景资料】某总承包单位A将一医院的通风空调工程分包给某安装单位B,工作内容有风系统、水系统、热泵机组。设备有7台风冷式热泵机组、9台水泵、123台吸顶式新风空调机组、1237台风机盘管、42台排风机,均由业主采购。通风空调工程的电气系统由总承包
某电视机厂采用分期收款结算方式于4月份售出彩电100台,每台成本2000元,售价2500元(不含增值税)。合同约定产品发出后先收货款一半,余款以后分三次收回,4月份如期收回货款146250元,则4月份应确认此笔业务的销售额( )元。
对于固定资产重置引起的融资需求,银行可以通过评估()来预测。
简述南京国民政府法律制度的主要特点。(2011年简答66)
恩格斯在总结和概括了近代哲学发展的基础上,提出了哲学的基本问题。哲学的重大的基本问题是()
Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitled"MyViewonTerroristExplosionsInSomeCountries"innolesstha
A、Thebossisoftenlateforwork.B、Thebosswillprobablydisciplinethewoman.C、Thebossmaydisregardthewoman’slateness.
最新回复
(
0
)