首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
After years of defensiveness, a siege mentality and the stonewalling of any criticism, a quiet revolution is under way in animal
After years of defensiveness, a siege mentality and the stonewalling of any criticism, a quiet revolution is under way in animal
admin
2014-02-22
17
问题
After years of defensiveness, a siege mentality and the stonewalling of any criticism, a quiet revolution is under way in animal research.
What has triggered this change of heart? It’s partly down to the economic climate plus fewer new medicines and the removal of much of the threat from animal rights extremism, in the UK at least.
Until recently the only criticism of animal research came from antivivisection groups who persistently complained about a lack of transparency. Now criticism is coming from researchers too, with the recognition that not all aspects of animal experimentation are as robust as they should be and that something needs to change.
That is why we have published new guidelines aimed at improving the quality of reporting on animal experiments in research papers. These have been met with support, notably from the major funding bodies and many international journals. This is indicative of the new climate in which we operate.
Five years ago the guidelines would have been met with skepticism and accusations of increased bureaucracy from some within the scientific community.
The difference is that these guidelines come in the wake of recent studies, which reveal serious shortcomings in animal research. One by my own organisation, the UK’s NC3Rs, found that key information was missing from many of the 300 or so publications we analysed that described publicly funded experiments on rodents and monkeys in the UK and the US.
The new guidelines should ensure the science emerging from animal research is maximised and that every animal used counts. Better reporting will allow greater opportunity to evaluate which animal models are useful and which are not. One way of doing this is through the systematic reviews that are the gold standard in clinical studies but rarely undertaken for animal studies due to the lack of information published.
Animal research has been a thorn in the side of researchers for many years. We can’t afford to get this wrong, scientifically, ethically or financially. Failings in reporting animal data properly can be perceived as an attempt to hide something, either about the quality or value of what is being done. When animal research is funded from the public purse a public mandate is essential. There is much scope for improvement. It is time for scientists — funders, researchers and editors — to use the new guidelines to put our house in order.
The new guidelines mostly stress that the report on animal research needs to be______.
选项
A、directive
B、comprehensive
C、affirmative
D、authoritative
答案
B
解析
细节推理题。根据题干关键词new guidelines定位到原文第四段首句。原句中的improving thequality of reporting on animal experiments与选项B对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/gB6YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.ThecareavailableisamongtheBesttechnically,evenifusedt
Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens______the1stgrade.
Amongthemostpowerfulenginesofmoderneconomicgrowthhavebeentechnologicalchangesthatraiseoutputrelativetoinputs.
Amongthemostpowerfulenginesofmoderneconomicgrowthhavebeentechnologicalchangesthatraiseoutputrelativetoinputs.
Nomatterwhathesaidtoyou,hismannershowedan______thathedidnotactuallyagreewiththeproposal.
Nobodyknows______howmanypeoplearetobeblameforthecoal-mineaccident,sothegovernmentistryingtofindoutthewhole
Bothcivilizationandculturearefairlymodernwords,havingcomeintoprominentuseduringthe19thcenturybyanthropologists
Hepeeredoveratthewrithingblacknessthatjerkedconvulsivelywiththejerkingnerves.Itgrewquieter.Thereweresmalltwi
Computershaveaidedinthestudyofhumanitiesforalmostaslongasthemachineshaveexisted.Decadesago,whenthetechnolog
WhenDonaldarrivedforhisfirstgroup-therapysessionhewasinawheelchair,sufferingfrommalignantmelanomaandseverelyd
随机试题
低压控制器的作用是控制压缩机不在()的吸气压力下运行。
环境民事责任是一种________。
被称为“最能代表美国精神的交响曲”的是()。
下列情形中应当数罪并罚的有:()
阅读下面材料,回答问题。窗外人生王呈
关于唐律中的刑罚适用原则,下列表述正确的有( )。
A、若un≤vn,且(Ⅱ)收敛,则(Ⅰ)一定收敛B、若un≤vn,且(Ⅰ)发散,则(Ⅱ)一定发散C、若0≤un≤vn,且(Ⅱ)收敛,则(Ⅰ)一定收敛D、若0≤un≤vn,且(Ⅱ)发散,则(Ⅰ)一定发散C
(1)Israelisa"powerhouseofagriculturaltechnology",saysAbrahamGorenofElbitImaging(EI),anIsraelimultinational.The
WhatdidHaldo?
最新回复
(
0
)