首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race w
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race w
admin
2010-05-09
28
问题
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes .infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, "humility", clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.
By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing. Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk." The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, folk made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner.
What does the author imply about the United States and Canada?
选项
答案
They have popular cultures
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/frMMFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Inacinema.B、Atagarage.C、Inarestaurant.D、Inanoffice.CWheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A、Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.B、Changepeople’sattitudestoreading.C、Showhowreadingmethodshavebeen
A、Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.B、Achangeinthenatureofreading.C、Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.D、Aninc
A、Heshouldhavereadthebookinsteadofgoingtothemovie.B、Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.C、
A、Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.B、SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole’s.C、Sheisexpectin
A、Applyimmediatelywithanycreditcard.B、Filloutthemembershipapplicationform.C、Payamembershipfee.D、Buycertainitem
A、soundB、unapproachableC、groundlessD、naiveC由题干By“soft”knowledgeitismeantthattheargumentforculture’simpactonsoci
A、Itbillsthecustomeronceamonth.B、It’sakindofATMcards.C、It’sakindofcreditcards.D、Ittakesoutthemoneyfromt
Thereissomethinghardto【B1】aboutcherries.Thesmallredfruitisapopular【B2】foodaroundtheworld.Innorthernareas,ch
A、Heistoosloppy.B、HeborrowsColin’sthings.C、Hebringsguestsovertotheapartment.D、Hedoesn’tusethekitchenenoughC
随机试题
Icouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit________foryourhelp.
患者,女性,55岁。胆囊切除术后1周出现腹胀、排尿困难。查体:腹胀,未见胃肠型,腹软,无压痛,叩诊呈鼓音,肠鸣音未闻及。腹部B超未探及腹水,示肠管胀气,尿潴留;腹部平片未见液气平面,未见膈下游离气体。最可能的病因是
脾病虚证的基础证型是
下列选项中,属于国有不动产的是()。
以下不属于银行结算账户的类别的是()。
“进口日期”栏应填()。“用途”栏应填()。
该乡镇企业会计利润总额为( )万元。该乡镇企业工资超标准金额为( )万元。
某国有企业在公司改造过程中遇到一些问题,经分析研究认定。根据上述材料,回答下列问题。为保证股份有限公司正常运作,他们设置公司组织机构遵循的原则应当是()。
说服教育法的方式有语言文字说服和()
有一个正方形花池,周围用尺寸25厘米的方砖铺了一条宽1.5米的小路,共用方砖1776块,花池的面积是多少平方米?
最新回复
(
0
)