首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The UN today has the same basic purpose and structure as it did when it was founded in 1945. Its primary purpose—and greatest be
The UN today has the same basic purpose and structure as it did when it was founded in 1945. Its primary purpose—and greatest be
admin
2010-04-12
24
问题
The UN today has the same basic purpose and structure as it did when it was founded in 1945. Its primary purpose—and greatest benefit to its members—is to maintain world peace. That, in turn, helps encourage business and international trade. In addition to that primary mission, the UN serves its member countries in a variety of other ways. The UN provides a forum for countries to promote their views and settle conflicts without violence, It allows countries to cooperate to solve world problems, such as poverty, disease, and environmental degradation. It serves as a symbol of international order and global identity. It promotes and coordinates economic and social progress in developing countries, with the idea that such problems create sources of conflict that can lead to war. The UN helps coordinate the work of hundreds of agencies and programs, both within its own organization and outside it. It also collects and publishes international data.
The UN is the result of a long history of efforts to promote international cooperation. In the late 18th century, German philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed a federation or "league" of the world’s nations. Kant believed that such a federation would allow countries to unite and punish any nation that committed an act of aggression. This type of union by nations to protect each other against an aggressor is sometimes referred to as collective security. Kant also felt that the federation would protect the rights of small nations that often become pawn (被人利用者) in power straggles between larger countries. The UN’s charter established six distinct bodies that serve different functions: (1) the General Assembly, (2) the Security Council, (3) the Secretariat (秘书处), (4) the Economic and Social Council, (5) the International Court of Justice, and (6) the Trusteeship (信托投资理事会) Council.
The UN started in 1945 with 51 founding members—including the 50 countries that had attended the San Francisco conference, and Poland, which was not at the conference but signed the charter later. New members are admitted to the UN on the recommendation of the Security Council by a two-thirds vote of the General Assembly. Membership is open to any country that supports the UN’s mission and is willing to follow the rules and responsibilities specified in the charter. In its early years, Western countries dominated the ON and the General Assembly regularly sided with the United States. The Soviet Union provided a balance to Western influence by using its veto (否决) power in the Security Council.
What is the main purpose of the UN?
选项
A、To maintain local peace.
B、To maintain world peace.
C、To encourage business.
D、To encourage international trade.
答案
B
解析
答案在第一段的第二句话“Its primary purpose-and greatest benefit to its members-is to maintain world peace.”意为“联合国的主要目的是为了维持世界和平。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/foWFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisvery【B1】______andmo
Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisvery【B1】______andmo
A、Becausethespeakerwasanartist.B、Becauseshewasalwaysahard-workingstudent.C、Becausetheartist’spaintingsappealto
A、Becausehistoryprofessorsarepoorlyprepared.B、Becausemoststudentsarelazy.C、Becausehistorylecturesarenotdelivered
Withoursocietyprogressingsmoothlytowardthetwenty-lustcentury,itseemsthatthestablestructureoffamilyisalsochang
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureandwaryofideology.ManywritershavesaidthatA
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureandwaryofideology.ManywritershavesaidthatA
NationalpartiesintheUnited’Stateshavegenerallybeenweakinstructureandwaryofideology.ManywritershavesaidthatA
随机试题
丛林式盆景的树干一般应:
一位62岁男性患者,患慢性支气管炎伴肺气肿已10年。此次因主动脉瘤人院手术,手术中出血约1150ml,手术中输液1100ml,输红细胞悬液5单位。处置中以输液和红细胞为主,未输全血,其主要理由是
剩余法是根据()来估算土地价格的一种估价方法。
[2010年第117题]高层建筑物直通室外的安全出口上方应设置防火挑檐,其宽度不应小于:
紊流光滑区的沿程损失hf,与平均流速v的多少次方成正比?()
甲某与乙银行签订了一份贷款合同,乙银行要求甲某提供保证人。根据我国《担保法》的规定,下列主体可以作为保证人的是()。
1月26日,计提管理人员的福利费8000元,请填制记账凭证。
达摩克利斯之剑,是指用马鬃倒悬在国王头顶的一把锋利的宝剑。“身为国王,或许哪个大臣垂涎我的权力想杀死我;或许有人散布谣言让百姓反对我;或许邻国的国王会派兵夺取我的王位;或许我的决策失误使我不得不退位。如果你想做统治者,你就必须冒各种风险,风险永远是与权力同
儿童认为规则不是绝对的,可以怀疑,可以改变,在某些情况下甚至可以违反。按照皮亚杰的发展理论,其道德判断所处的发展阶段是()
下列指令中,源操作数属于立即寻址方式的指令是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)